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Considerations for decision-making on distributed power generation in rural areas

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  • Holtmeyer, Melissa L.
  • Wang, Shuxiao
  • Axelbaum, Richard L.

Abstract

Energy resources for rural electrification are variable and widely dispersed, such that a solution for one region might not be appropriate for another. This study evaluates the feasibility of renewable energy technologies, centralized grid extension and local coal-fired power for rural areas that currently do not have sufficient access to electricity. The renewable power generation options considered are solar photovoltaic and wind power, with battery storage or fossil fuel generator backup. New local coal-fired power, as well as extension of the grid from an existing centralized power system, are considered to compare the impacts of scale and traditional approaches to power generation. A case study for a rural area in Northwestern China demonstrates the complexity of energy decision-making when faced with low peak demands and non-ideal renewable resource availability. Economic factors, including cost of electricity generation, breakeven grid extension distance, capacity shortage fraction (the ratio of the annual capacity shortage to the annual electric load) and land use are evaluated.

Suggested Citation

  • Holtmeyer, Melissa L. & Wang, Shuxiao & Axelbaum, Richard L., 2013. "Considerations for decision-making on distributed power generation in rural areas," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 708-715.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:63:y:2013:i:c:p:708-715
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.07.087
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Tian-tian Feng & Yi-sheng Yang & Yu-heng Yang & Dan-dan Wang, 2017. "Application Status and Problem Investigation of Distributed Generation in China: The Case of Natural Gas, Solar and Wind Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Petr Hlavacek & Vladim r Skaln k, 2021. "The Implementation of Smart Energy into Transformation of the Rural Area: The Use of Public Policies for Smart Villages Development," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(4), pages 1-6.
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    6. Nerini, Francesco Fuso & Broad, Oliver & Mentis, Dimitris & Welsch, Manuel & Bazilian, Morgan & Howells, Mark, 2016. "A cost comparison of technology approaches for improving access to electricity services," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 255-265.
    7. Jana, Kuntal & Ray, Avishek & Majoumerd, Mohammad Mansouri & Assadi, Mohsen & De, Sudipta, 2017. "Polygeneration as a future sustainable energy solution – A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 88-111.
    8. Xu, Xinkuo & Guan, Chengmei & Jin, Jiayu, 2018. "Valuing the carbon assets of distributed photovoltaic generation in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 374-382.
    9. Yazdanie, Mashael & Densing, Martin & Wokaun, Alexander, 2016. "The role of decentralized generation and storage technologies in future energy systems planning for a rural agglomeration in Switzerland," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 432-445.
    10. Herington, M.J. & van de Fliert, E. & Smart, S. & Greig, C. & Lant, P.A., 2017. "Rural energy planning remains out-of-step with contemporary paradigms of energy access and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1412-1419.

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