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When the grace period is over: Assessing the new Member States' compliance with EU requirements for oil stockholding

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  • Tosun, Jale

Abstract

The accumulation of appropriate emergency stocks of crude oil and petroleum products has been at the heart of the European Commission's efforts to increase the security of supply. This study investigates how effectively the ‘new’ Member States comply with the requirements of Council Directive 2006/67/EC, which imposes the obligation to maintain minimum stocks of crude oil and/or petroleum products. The empirical focus of this analysis is not only motivated by the practical relevance of this issue, but also by the fact that eleven of the twelve new Member States were given grace periods between one and seven years to bring their national stockholding arrangements in line with the European requirements. The granting of extended deadlines raises the question whether this instrument indeed facilitates the transposition process. The empirical findings show that except for Latvia, compliance with the EU stockholding requirements is generally very good. A more detailed analysis of the Latvian case highlights that the transposition delays principally stem from budgetary constraints. More generally, the individual new Member States' capacity to cope with the financial burdens and the degree of adjustment pressure determine the variation in oil stock levels.

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  • Tosun, Jale, 2011. "When the grace period is over: Assessing the new Member States' compliance with EU requirements for oil stockholding," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(11), pages 7156-7164.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:39:y:2011:i:11:p:7156-7164
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.08.035
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    2. Maricic, Vesna Karovic & Danilovic, Dusan & Lekovic, Branko & Crnogorac, Miroslav, 2018. "Energy policy reforms in the Serbian oil sector: An update," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 348-355.
    3. Brutschin, Elina & Fleig, Andreas, 2018. "Geopolitically induced investments in biofuels," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 721-732.
    4. Schmitt, Sophie & Schulze, Kai, 2011. "Choosing environmental policy instruments: An assessment of the 'environmental dimension' of EU energy policy," European Integration online Papers (EIoP), European Community Studies Association Austria (ECSA-A), vol. 15, November.
    5. Tosun, Jale, 2012. "Emergency oil stocks in Southeastern and Eastern Europe: What explains variation in convergence towards the EU model?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 417-426.
    6. Karovic Maricic, Vesna & Danilovic, Dusan & Lekovic, Branko, 2012. "Serbian oil sector: A new energy policy regulatory framework and development strategies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 312-322.
    7. Tosun, Jale & Solorio, Israel, 2011. "Exploring the Energy-Environment Relationship in the EU: Perspectives and Challenges for Theorizing and Empirical Analysis," European Integration online Papers (EIoP), European Community Studies Association Austria (ECSA-A), vol. 15, November.
    8. Jale Tosun, 2014. "Absorption of Regional Funds: A Comparative Analysis," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(2), pages 371-387, March.

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