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An energy systems engineering approach to the optimal design of energy systems in commercial buildings

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  • Liu, Pei
  • Pistikopoulos, Efstratios N.
  • Li, Zheng

Abstract

Energy consumption in commercial buildings accounts for a significant proportion of worldwide energy consumption. Any increase in the energy efficiency of the energy systems for commercial buildings would lead to significant energy savings and emissions reductions. In this work, we introduce an energy systems engineering framework towards the optimal design of such energy systems with improved energy efficiency and environmental performance. The framework features a superstructure representation of the various energy technology alternatives, a mixed-integer optimization formulation of the energy systems design problem, and a multi-objective design optimization solution strategy, where economic and environmental criteria are simultaneously considered and properly traded off. A case study of a supermarket energy systems design is presented to illustrate the key steps and potential of the proposed energy systems engineering approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Pei & Pistikopoulos, Efstratios N. & Li, Zheng, 2010. "An energy systems engineering approach to the optimal design of energy systems in commercial buildings," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 4224-4231, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:38:y:2010:i:8:p:4224-4231
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    10. Acha, Salvador & Mariaud, Arthur & Shah, Nilay & Markides, Christos N., 2018. "Optimal design and operation of distributed low-carbon energy technologies in commercial buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 578-591.
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    14. Zhou, Zhe & Zhang, Jianyun & Liu, Pei & Li, Zheng & Georgiadis, Michael C. & Pistikopoulos, Efstratios N., 2013. "A two-stage stochastic programming model for the optimal design of distributed energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 135-144.
    15. Ho, W.S. & Hashim, H. & Lim, J.S., 2014. "Integrated biomass and solar town concept for a smart eco-village in Iskandar Malaysia (IM)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 190-201.
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    17. Mariaud, Arthur & Acha, Salvador & Ekins-Daukes, Ned & Shah, Nilay & Markides, Christos N., 2017. "Integrated optimisation of photovoltaic and battery storage systems for UK commercial buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 466-478.
    18. Stefanie Buchholz & Mette Gamst & David Pisinger, 2020. "Finding a Portfolio of Near-Optimal Aggregated Solutions to Capacity Expansion Energy System Models," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 1-40, March.
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    20. Carvalho, Monica & Lozano, Miguel A. & Serra, Luis M., 2012. "Multicriteria synthesis of trigeneration systems considering economic and environmental aspects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 245-254.
    21. Tsai, Wen-Hsien & Yang, Chih-Hao & Chang, Jui-Chu & Lee, Hsiu-Li, 2014. "An Activity-Based Costing decision model for life cycle assessment in green building projects," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 238(2), pages 607-619.
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