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Turkey in the geopolitics of energy

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  • Austvik, Ole Gunnar
  • Rzayeva, Gülmira

Abstract

This article discusses how geography, energy markets and political developments determine Turkey's role in the geopolitics of energy. Located strategically between two continents, Turkey has a desire of becoming an international physical hub and transit corridor for natural gas, while at the same time improving its own energy security. Domestic Turkish demand and market regulations, existing and new sources of supply, as well as internal and external economic, regulatory and political factors interplay in the realization of these goals. The article argues that the potential Turkey has to become a significant player in natural gas transit depends on the simultaneous developments of the domestic political situation and the great political uncertainties in its neighborhood. If market developments allow, Turkey may become a hub for Russian gas through the Western part of the country, and it may become a hub for gas from Central Asia and the Middle East while also serving its Middle and Eastern parts. The outcome depends on domestic decisions colored by the economics of natural gas transportation and political developments in its surroundings.

Suggested Citation

  • Austvik, Ole Gunnar & Rzayeva, Gülmira, 2017. "Turkey in the geopolitics of energy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 539-547.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:107:y:2017:i:c:p:539-547
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bilgin, Mert, 2009. "Geopolitics of European natural gas demand: Supplies from Russia, Caspian and the Middle East," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(11), pages 4482-4492, November.
    2. Austvik, Ole Gunnar, 2016. "The Energy Union and security-of-gas supply," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 372-382.
    3. Austvik, Ole Gunnar, 1997. "Gas pricing in a liberalized European market; will the rent be taxed away?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(12), pages 997-1012, October.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Rincon, Luis & Puri, Manas & Kojakovic, Ana & Maltsoglou, Irini, 2019. "The contribution of sustainable bioenergy to renewable electricity generation in Turkey: Evidence based policy from an integrated energy and agriculture approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 69-88.
    3. Filip Božić & Daria Karasalihović Sedlar & Ivan Smajla & Ivana Ivančić, 2021. "Analysis of Changes in Natural Gas Physical Flows for Europe via Ukraine in 2020," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Salameh, R. & Chedid, R., 2020. "Economic and geopolitical implications of natural gas export from the East Mediterranean: The case of Lebanon," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    5. Madžarević, Aleksandar & Ivezić, Dejan & Živković, Marija & Tanasijević, Miloš & Ivić, Milica, 2018. "Assessment of vulnerability of natural gas supply in Serbia: State and perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 415-425.
    6. Cardoso, Andrea & Turhan, Ethemcan, 2018. "Examining new geographies of coal: Dissenting energyscapes in Colombia and Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 398-408.
    7. Guler, Burak & Çelebi, Emre & Nathwani, Jatin, 2018. "A ‘Regional Energy Hub’ for achieving a low-carbon energy transition," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 376-385.
    8. Erşen, Emre & Çelikpala, Mitat, 2019. "Turkey and the changing energy geopolitics of Eurasia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 584-592.

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