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Corrigendum to “Enforcement actions and systemic risk” [Emerging Markets Review 59 (2024) 101115]

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  • Zhang, Xiaoming
  • Tian, Yiming
  • Lee, Chien-Chiang

Abstract

Enforcement actions aim to strengthen financial stability, and China has gradually bolstered the intensity of its own related actions. This research manually sorts out the enforcement action decision documents published by the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission one by one, constructs micro-level enforcement action indicators, uses △CoVaR and connectedness, and empirically examines the relationship between enforcement actions and banking systemic risk from global and connectedness perspectives. We find that enforcement actions reduce systemic risk in banks and have a continuous reduction effect within three quarters after their initiation. The reduction impact of enforcement actions on connectedness is only reflected after two quarters of initiation. In addition, we adopt the △CoVaR decomposition method and find that enforcement actions significantly reduce the tail risk of banks and lower their interconnectedness, but with a time lag effect. Lastly, we evaluate the systemic risk of enforcement actions on different types of banks and note that they substantially reduce such risk in high-capital and state-owned banks more than in low-capital and joint-stock banks.
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Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Xiaoming & Tian, Yiming & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2025. "Corrigendum to “Enforcement actions and systemic risk” [Emerging Markets Review 59 (2024) 101115]," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ememar:v:67:y:2025:i:c:s1566014125000536
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2025.101304
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    2. Ya-Nan Zhao & Chien-Chiang Lee, 2024. "How does industrial relocation affect carbon emissions? Evidence from Chinese cities," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(6), pages 1-33, December.
    3. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Xuan, Chengnan & Wang, Fuhao & Wang, Keying, 2024. "Path analysis of green finance on energy transition under climate change," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    4. Zhao, Congyu & Dong, Kangyin & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2024. "Carbon lock-in endgame: Can energy trilemma eradication contribute to decarbonization?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    5. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Zhang, Xiaoli & Lee, Chi-Chuan, 2024. "Does climate change matter for bank profitability? Evidence from China," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    6. Zhu, Qingyuan & Xu, Chengzhen & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2024. "Trade-induced carbon-economic inequality within China: Measurement, sources, and determinants," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    7. Luo, Kang & Lee, Chien-Chiang & Zeng, Mingli & Hu, Weihui, 2024. "How does the development of digital economy in central cities promote the coordinated development of regions? Evidence from 19 urban agglomerations in China," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    8. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Qian, Anqi, 2024. "Regional differences, dynamic evolution, and obstacle factors of cultivated land ecological security in China," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    9. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Du, Lixia & Wang, Chang-song, 2024. "Carbon blessing or carbon curse? The role of fiscal policy," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1097-1114.
    10. Li, Lanbing & Zhao, Jiawei & Yang, Yuhan & Ma, Dan, 2025. "Artificial intelligence and green development well-being: Effects and mechanisms in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    11. Luo, Kang & Lee, Chien-Chiang & Zhuo, Chong, 2024. "A pathway to coordinated regional development: Energy utilization efficiency and green development - Evidence from China's major national strategic zones," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    12. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Chih-Wei & Purnama, Muhammad Yusuf Indra & Sharma, Susan Sunila, 2024. "Digitalization and firms' debt maturity: Do financial constraints and uncertainty matter?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    13. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Yahya, Farzan, 2024. "Mitigating energy instability: The influence of trilemma choices, financial development, and technology advancements," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    14. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Chih-Wei & Thinh, Bui Tien & Purnama, Muhammad Yusuf Indra & Sharma, Susan Sunila, 2024. "Corporate leverage and leverage speed of adjustment: Does environmental policy stringency matter?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    15. He, Zhi-Wen & Lee, Chien-Chiang & Sharma, Susan Sunila, 2025. "The impact of geopolitical risks on the renewable energy transition," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    16. Liu, Xiaoxing & Wu, Yizhong & Li, Xuemei, 2025. "How does ESG affect systemic tail risk?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).

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