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The size distribution of the banking sector and the effects of monetary policy

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  • Ghossoub, Edgar A.
  • Reed, Robert R.

Abstract

In recent years, the industrial organization of the banking system has received a large amount of attention. In particular, it is generally viewed that the size distribution of the banking sector has changed where it is dominated by a small number of large institutions. In this paper, we develop a model of imperfectly competitive banks that differ in terms of the size of their deposit base. Such differences are important for aggregate credit market activity and the effects of monetary policy. Notably, we explain how the optimal size distribution of the banking system involves trade-offs from distortions in credit markets due to imperfect competition across banking markets. Second, the effects of monetary policy on credit market activity are weaker in an economy dominated by a small number of large banks. Empirical analysis examining the role of concentration among the current members of the European Monetary Union is consistent with the predictions of the model.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghossoub, Edgar A. & Reed, Robert R., 2015. "The size distribution of the banking sector and the effects of monetary policy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 156-176.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:75:y:2015:i:c:p:156-176
    DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.01.002
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    Cited by:

    1. Edgar A. Ghossoub & Robert R. Reed, 2019. "Banking competition, production externalities, and the effects of monetary policy," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 67(1), pages 91-154, February.
    2. Edgar A. Ghossoub & Robert R. Reed, 2021. "Banking Competition, Capital Accumulation, And Interest On Reserves," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 59(2), pages 671-695, April.
    3. Yasuhiro Yamamoto, 2020. "Less competitive bank markets: Conventional and unconventional monetary policies through bank‐lending channels," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(2), pages 277-296, August.
    4. Edgar A. Ghossoub & Andre Harrison & Robert R. Reed, 2024. "Banking concentration, financial openness, and financial development," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 42(1), pages 120-159, January.
    5. Ricardo T. Fernholz & Christoffer Koch, 2016. "Why are big banks getting bigger?," Working Papers 1604, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    6. Jose E. Gomez-Gonzalez & Ali M. Kutan & Jair N. Ojeda-Joya & María Camila Ortiz, 2016. "The Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy: Does the Financial Structure of Banks Matter," Borradores de Economia 953, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Juan Camilo Galvis Ciro & Guillermo David Hincapié Vélez, 2018. "Effect of Banking Concentration on the Lending Channel: evidence from Colombia," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 38(4), pages 2254-2265.
    8. Boikos, Spyridon & Bournakis, Ioannis & Christopoulos, Dimitris & McAdam, Peter, 2023. "Financial reforms and innovation: A micro–macro perspective," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    9. Andre Harrison & Robert R. Reed, 2024. "Capital flows to developing countries: Implications for monetary policy across the globe," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(3), pages 839-906, August.
    10. Edgar A. Ghossoub & Robert R. Reed, 2025. "Income inequality, banking competition, and monetary policy," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 91(3), pages 1069-1106, January.
    11. Jiahong Gao & Robert R. Reed, 2024. "The Size Distribution of the Banking Sector and Financial Fragility," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 56(7), pages 1779-1801, October.
    12. Marcello Pagnini & Paola Rossi & Valerio Vacca & Johann Burgstaller, 2017. "Dynamics of Retail-Bank Branching in Austria," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 46(3), pages 527-554, November.
    13. Ghossoub, Edgar A., 2023. "Economic growth, inflation, and banking sector competition," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    14. Reed, Robert R. & Ume, Ejindu S., 2019. "Housing, liquidity risk, and monetary policy," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 138-162.
    15. Julio Pindado & Ignacio Requejo & Juan C. Rivera, 2020. "Does money supply shape corporate capital structure? International evidence from a panel data analysis," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(6), pages 554-584, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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