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Assessing the ecological benefits of aggregate LID-BMPs through modelling

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  • Mao, Xuhui
  • Jia, Haifeng
  • Yu, Shaw L.

Abstract

To mitigate the effects of urban stormwater runoff, onsite control measures, which are generally termed as best management practices (BMPs), have been widely used. In recent years, low impact development (LID), or a broader term, green infrastructure (GI), has gained worldwide recognition as the preferred control practices to alleviate the effects of urban stormwater runoff. These practices rely mostly on vegetation and media functions for runoff treatment. LID-BMPs have been identified as priority practices in China’s “Sponge City” projects. This study used SUSTAIN as a modelling tool to assess the ecological benefits of aggregate LID-BMPs for stormwater runoff control in Foshan New City, China. The input files for the model included four time series representing the runoff from impervious building roofs, other impervious land surfaces, pervious grass, and other pervious land surfaces, which were generated using precipitation data from the year 2008. The land uses in the study area were reclassified with the greening ratio and building density. Subwatersheds were delineated according to the topology and drainage pipe system. Based on the analysis of the technical information (e.g., design and performance) for selected LID-BMPs, which included rain barrels, green roofs, bioretention, porous pavements, swales, and wet ponds, four different aggregate LID-BMPs were designed. Setting annual flow volume, peak flow rate, and annual pollutant loads of COD, SS, TN, and TP as evaluation factors, the ecological benefits of the four aggregate LID-BMPs were first evaluated for a selected subwatershed. The best aggregate LID-BMPs were then applied to the entire study area. Results showed a 40% reduction in flow volume and over 60% reduction in all the pollutant loads. The optimization module of SUSTAIN was used to determine the least cost for the design of LID-BMPs in the study area that can meet the 60% annual flow volume control target.

Suggested Citation

  • Mao, Xuhui & Jia, Haifeng & Yu, Shaw L., 2017. "Assessing the ecological benefits of aggregate LID-BMPs through modelling," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 353(C), pages 139-149.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:353:y:2017:i:c:p:139-149
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.10.018
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    1. Liu, Wen & Chen, Weiping & Peng, Chi, 2014. "Assessing the effectiveness of green infrastructures on urban flooding reduction: A community scale study," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 291(C), pages 6-14.
    2. Gao, Jie & Wang, Rusong & Huang, Jinlou & Liu, Min, 2015. "Application of BMP to urban runoff control using SUSTAIN model: Case study in an industrial area," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 318(C), pages 177-183.
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    5. Yongwei Gong & Yan Hao & Junqi Li & Haiyan Li & Zhenyao Shen & Wenhai Wang & Sisi Wang, 2019. "The Effects of Rainfall Runoff Pollutants on Plant Physiology in a Bioretention System Based on Pilot Experiments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Amirhossein Nazari & Abbas Roozbahani & Seied Mehdy Hashemy Shahdany, 2023. "Integrated SUSTAIN-SWMM-MCDM Approach for Optimal Selection of LID Practices in Urban Stormwater Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(9), pages 3769-3793, July.
    7. Ireneusz Nowogoński, 2021. "Runoff Volume Reduction Using Green Infrastructure," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-24, March.
    8. Dongqing Zhang & Chao Mei & Xiangyi Ding & Jiahong Liu & Xiaoran Fu & Jia Wang & Dong Wang, 2022. "Impacts of Rainstorm Characteristics on Runoff Quantity and Quality Control Performance Considering Integrated Green Infrastructures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    9. Jiake Li & Chenning Deng & Huaien Li & Menghua Ma & Yajiao Li, 2018. "Hydrological Environmental Responses of LID and Approach for Rainfall Pattern Selection in Precipitation Data-Lacked Region," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(10), pages 3271-3284, August.
    10. Kun Xie & Yanfeng He & Jong-Suk Kim & Sun-Kwon Yoon & Jie Liu & Hua Chen & Jung Hwan Lee & Xiang Zhang & Chong-Yu Xu, 2023. "Assessment of the Joint Impact of Rainfall Characteristics on Urban Flooding and Resilience Using the Copula Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(4), pages 1765-1784, March.
    11. Chang Zhai & Zhonghui Zhang & Guangdao Bao & Dan Zhang & Ting Liu & Jiaqi Chen & Mingming Ding & Ruoxuan Geng & Ning Fang, 2022. "Comparing the Urban Floods Resistance of Common Tree Species in Winter City Parks," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-14, December.
    12. Huafei Yu & Yaolong Zhao & Yingchun Fu, 2019. "Optimization of Impervious Surface Space Layout for Prevention of Urban Rainstorm Waterlogging: A Case Study of Guangzhou, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-28, September.
    13. Chunlin Li & Miao Liu & Yuanman Hu & Rongqing Han & Tuo Shi & Xiuqi Qu & Yilin Wu, 2018. "Evaluating the Hydrologic Performance of Low Impact Development Scenarios in a Micro Urban Catchment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, February.
    14. Mariusz Starzec & Józef Dziopak & Daniel Słyś, 2020. "An Analysis of Stormwater Management Variants in Urban Catchments," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-17, February.
    15. Shanshan Hu & Yunyun Fan & Tao Zhang, 2020. "Assessing the Effect of Land Use Change on Surface Runoff in a Rapidly Urbanized City: A Case Study of the Central Area of Beijing," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, January.
    16. Xiaohu Lin & Jie Ren & Jingcheng Xu & Tao Zheng & Wei Cheng & Junlian Qiao & Juwen Huang & Guangming Li, 2018. "Prediction of Life Cycle Carbon Emissions of Sponge City Projects: A Case Study in Shanghai, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, October.
    17. Ahmad, Shakeel & Jia, Haifeng & Chen, Zhengxia & Li, Qian & Xu, Changqing, 2020. "Water-energy nexus and energy efficiency: A systematic analysis of urban water systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    18. Xu-Wei Wang & Ye-Shuang Xu, 2022. "Investigation on the phenomena and influence factors of urban ground collapse in China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 113(1), pages 1-33, August.
    19. Anna Porębska & Izabela Godyń & Krzysztof Radzicki & Elżbieta Nachlik & Paola Rizzi, 2019. "Built Heritage, Sustainable Development, and Natural Hazards: Flood Protection and UNESCO World Heritage Site Protection Strategies in Krakow, Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-26, September.

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