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Comparing the Urban Floods Resistance of Common Tree Species in Winter City Parks

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  • Chang Zhai

    (College of Landscape Architecture, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China)

  • Zhonghui Zhang

    (Institute of Forest Management, Jilin Provincial Academy of Forestry Sciences, Changchun 130033, China)

  • Guangdao Bao

    (Institute of Forest Management, Jilin Provincial Academy of Forestry Sciences, Changchun 130033, China)

  • Dan Zhang

    (College of Landscape Architecture, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China)

  • Ting Liu

    (Institute of Forest Management, Jilin Provincial Academy of Forestry Sciences, Changchun 130033, China)

  • Jiaqi Chen

    (College of Landscape Architecture, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China)

  • Mingming Ding

    (College of Landscape Architecture, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China)

  • Ruoxuan Geng

    (College of Landscape Architecture, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China)

  • Ning Fang

    (College of Landscape Architecture, Changchun University, Changchun 130022, China)

Abstract

The rapid urbanization process and high-intensity construction mode have greatly changed the underlying surface structure and spatial distribution of the natural land surface, further amplified the possibility of urban floods, and made urban security face more serious threats. Urban forest could help to mitigate urban floods through water holding and interception by its unique structures, especially the litter layer. This paper compared the ability of different forest tree species on urban floods mitigation, through analyzing their litter accumulation, litter water holding characteristics, and water interception features of different decomposed layers. The results concluded that Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. (QM) forest, Betula platyphylla Sukaczev (BP) forest, Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Kuzen. (LG) forest, and Picea koraiensis Nakai (PK) forest were the best choices for improving urban floods resistance in a high-urbanization winter city, for they had larger litter mass and higher maximum water holding and interception capacity. The corresponding results of this study could help environmental management departments worldwide in the selection of tree species in urban greening projects focusing on urban flood control.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang Zhai & Zhonghui Zhang & Guangdao Bao & Dan Zhang & Ting Liu & Jiaqi Chen & Mingming Ding & Ruoxuan Geng & Ning Fang, 2022. "Comparing the Urban Floods Resistance of Common Tree Species in Winter City Parks," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:12:p:2247-:d:998669
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    References listed on IDEAS

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