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Modeling birch seed supply and seedling establishment during forest regeneration

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  • Holmström, Emma
  • Karlsson, Matts
  • Nilsson, Urban

Abstract

The seed ecology and regeneration management of birch species in Fennoscandia has been quite thoroughly investigated through decades of forestry research. Nonetheless, there are few methods for precise predictions of spontaneous natural regeneration. In this study a first framework of a model is presented that combines possible seed supply with seed emergence and seedling survival based on GIS data and the results of past experiments. The birch seed supply was calculated by combining spatial data on standing birch volume with birch seed dispersal distributions. The establishment on a site was further estimated based on the effect parameters of soil moisture conditions and soil scarification. This model shows a reduced variance compared to general means of seed supply and partly explains the variation between sites with the same soil scarification treatments. Even though additional management and ecological variables should be incorporated to increase the model’s predictive ability, it could already be of use in practical forestry.

Suggested Citation

  • Holmström, Emma & Karlsson, Matts & Nilsson, Urban, 2017. "Modeling birch seed supply and seedling establishment during forest regeneration," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 352(C), pages 31-39.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:352:y:2017:i:c:p:31-39
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.02.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ran Nathan & Gabriel G. Katul & Henry S. Horn & Suvi M. Thomas & Ram Oren & Roni Avissar & Stephen W. Pacala & Simon A. Levin, 2002. "Mechanisms of long-distance dispersal of seeds by wind," Nature, Nature, vol. 418(6896), pages 409-413, July.
    2. Manso, Rubén & Pardos, Marta & Keyes, Christopher R. & Calama, Rafael, 2012. "Modelling the spatio-temporal pattern of primary dispersal in stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) stands in the Northern Plateau (Spain)," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 11-21.
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