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The longitudinal influence of child maltreatment on child obesity in South Korea: The mediating effects of low self-esteem and depressive symptoms

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  • Park, Aely
  • Kim, Youngmi

Abstract

Research finds that children who have experienced parental neglect and abuse in their childhood are more likely to engage in unhealthy behaviors or experience obesity. The relationship between child maltreatment and obesity is supported in previous studies, but the mechanism of how child maltreatment leads to obesity has not yet been adequately examined. We aim to investigate the mediating roles of children's self-esteem and depressive symptoms in the longitudinal influences of child maltreatment on child obesity. We employ national longitudinal data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Study collected annually in South Korea. The sample consists of 1796 elementary school students. Child maltreatment was measured by the child's report of parental neglect and physical abuse in wave 2 when the sample was the second grade. Child obesity was assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI) in wave 5. Self-esteem was measured in wave 3, and depressive symptoms in wave 4. The Structural Equation Modeling analysis shows that children's self-esteem significantly mediates the association between parental neglect and child obesity as well as that between physical abuse and child obesity. However, children's depressive symptoms do not demonstrate statistically significant mediating effects. This study discusses implications for research and practice to advance current knowledge and intervention efforts.

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  • Park, Aely & Kim, Youngmi, 2018. "The longitudinal influence of child maltreatment on child obesity in South Korea: The mediating effects of low self-esteem and depressive symptoms," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 34-40.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:87:y:2018:i:c:p:34-40
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.02.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Park, Aely & Smith, Carolyn & Ireland, Timothy, 2012. "Equivalent harm? The relative roles of maltreatment and exposure to intimate partner violence in antisocial outcomes for young adults," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 962-972.
    2. repec:mpr:mprres:5668 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Chartier, M.J. & Walker, J.R. & Naimark, B., 2009. "Health risk behaviors and mental health problems as mediators of the relationship between childhood abuse and adult health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(5), pages 847-854.
    4. Greenfield, Emily A. & Marks, Nadine F., 2009. "Violence from parents in childhood and obesity in adulthood: Using food in response to stress as a mediator of risk," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(5), pages 791-798, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Datis Khajeheian & Amir Mohammad Colabi & Nordiana Binti Ahmad Kharman Shah & Che Wan Jasimah Bt Wan Mohamed Radzi & Hashem Salarzadeh Jenatabadi, 2018. "Effect of Social Media on Child Obesity: Application of Structural Equation Modeling with the Taguchi Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Decataldo, Alessandra & Fiore, Brunella, 2018. "Is eating in the school canteen better to fight overweight? A sociological observational study on nutrition in Italian children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 246-256.
    3. Çiğdem Berber Çelik & Hatice Odacı, 2020. "Does child abuse have an impact on self-esteem, depression, anxiety and stress conditions of individuals?," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(2), pages 171-178, March.

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