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Out of home placement to promote safety? The prevalence of physical abuse in residential and foster care

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  • Euser, Saskia
  • Alink, Lenneke R.A.
  • Tharner, Anne
  • van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.
  • Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.

Abstract

Out-of-home placement may not always protect children against violence or maltreatment. We investigated the prevalence rates of physical abuse of adolescents in different types of out-of-home care, and compared these with the prevalence of physical abuse in the general population, using findings from the Netherlands' Prevalence study of Maltreatment of children and youth (NPM-2010; Alink et al., 2011). Adolescents (N=329) between 12 and 17years of age living in residential and foster care reported on their experiences with physical abuse during the year 2010. Twenty-five percent of all participating adolescents experienced physical abuse, which is a nearly three-fold increase in risk compared to the general population. Prevalence rates in residential care, especially in secure care, were significantly higher than in foster care. However, the prevalence of physical abuse in juvenile detention did not differ from either foster care or the general population. Boys reported more physical abuse in out-of-home care than girls. Age, ethnicity, and education did not affect the prevalence of physical abuse. The current findings indicate that children in out-of-home care, and especially in residential care, are not well protected against violence or maltreatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Euser, Saskia & Alink, Lenneke R.A. & Tharner, Anne & van IJzendoorn, Marinus H. & Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., 2014. "Out of home placement to promote safety? The prevalence of physical abuse in residential and foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 64-70.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:37:y:2014:i:c:p:64-70
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.12.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Indias, Sílvia & Arruabarrena, Ignacia & De Paúl, Joaquín, 2019. "Child maltreatment, sexual and peer victimization experiences among adolescents in residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 267-273.
    3. Segura, Anna & Pereda, Noemí & Abad, Judit & Guilera, Georgina, 2015. "Victimization and polyvictimization among Spanish youth protected by the child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 105-112.
    4. Blake, Austin J. & Tung, Irene & Langley, Audra K. & Waterman, Jill M., 2018. "Substance use in youth adopted from foster care: Developmental mechanisms of risk," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 264-272.
    5. Modrowski, Crosby A. & Chaplo, Shannon D. & Kerig, Patricia K., 2023. "Youth Dually-Involved in the child welfare and juvenile justice systems: Varying definitions and their associations with trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress, & offending," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).

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