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On the anticipation of IPO underpricing: Evidence from equity carve-outs

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  • Benveniste, Lawrence M.
  • Fu, Huijing
  • Seguin, Paul J.
  • Yu, Xiaoyun

Abstract

We investigate IPO market efficiency using a sample of equity carve-outs offered during the period of 1985-2005. Unlike IPOs examined in previous studies where trading during the pre-IPO book-building period does not exist and trading on the IPO date is rationed, in equity carve-outs, investors can trade in the non-rationed market for shares of the parent, which holds a significant fraction of the subsidiary. We find that the subsidiary's initial day return is significantly related to its parent's return over the book-building period, but unrelated to its parent's contemporaneous return. Neither the pre-IPO price revision of the subsidiary nor the return to the parent on the initial trading day can be predicted. While the portion of the subsidiary's initial return unpredictable from information available during the book-building period is significantly related to its parent's contemporaneous return, the predictable component of the initial return is not. We interpret these results as evidence consistent with market efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Benveniste, Lawrence M. & Fu, Huijing & Seguin, Paul J. & Yu, Xiaoyun, 2008. "On the anticipation of IPO underpricing: Evidence from equity carve-outs," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(5), pages 614-629, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:14:y:2008:i:5:p:614-629
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dasilas, Apostolos & Leventis, Stergios, 2018. "The performance of European equity carve-outs," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 121-135.
    2. Dereeper, Sebastien & Mashwani, Asad Iqbal, 2018. "Equity carve-outs, divergence of beliefs and analysts’ following," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 58-67.
    3. Lewis H. K. Tam, 2014. "The impacts of parent’s listing status on subsidiary’s financial constraint and cost of equity capital: the case of equity carve-outs," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 54(1), pages 275-299, March.
    4. Mashwani, Asad Iqbal & Dereeper, Sébastien & Dowling, Michael & Aziz, Saqib, 2020. "Learning the wealth effects from equity carve-outs," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 33(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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