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Thermodynamic characteristics of a low concentration methane catalytic combustion gas turbine

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Listed:
  • Yin, Juan
  • Su, Shi
  • Yu, Xin Xiang
  • Weng, Yiwu

Abstract

Low concentration methane, emitted from coal mines, landfill, animal waste, etc. into the atmosphere, is not only a greenhouse gas, but also a waste energy source if not utilised. Methane is 23 times more potent than CO2 in terms of trapping heat in the atmosphere over a timeframe of 100Â years. This paper studies a novel lean burn catalytic combustion gas turbine, which can be powered with about 1% methane (volume) in air. When this technology is successfully developed, it can be used not only to mitigate the methane for greenhouse gas reduction, but also to utilise such methane as a clean energy source. This paper presents our study results on the thermodynamic characteristics of this new lean burn catalytic combustion gas turbine system by conducting thermal performance analysis of the turbine cycle. The thermodynamic data including thermal efficiencies and exergy loss of main components of the turbine system are presented under different pressure ratios, turbine inlet temperatures and methane concentrations.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin, Juan & Su, Shi & Yu, Xin Xiang & Weng, Yiwu, 2010. "Thermodynamic characteristics of a low concentration methane catalytic combustion gas turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 2102-2108, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:6:p:2102-2108
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, T.S. & Hwang, S.H., 2006. "Part load performance analysis of recuperated gas turbines considering engine configuration and operation strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 260-277.
    2. Khaliq, A. & Kaushik, S. C., 2004. "Second-law based thermodynamic analysis of Brayton/Rankine combined power cycle with reheat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(2), pages 179-197, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zakaria, Z. & Kamarudin, S.K., 2016. "Direct conversion technologies of methane to methanol: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 250-261.
    2. Marín, Pablo & Díez, Fernando V. & Ordóñez, Salvador, 2014. "A new method for controlling the ignition state of a regenerative combustor using a heat storage device," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 322-332.
    3. Su, Shi & Yu, Xinxiang, 2015. "A 25 kWe low concentration methane catalytic combustion gas turbine prototype unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 428-438.
    4. Xiao, Heng & Qiu, Kuanrong & Gou, Xiaolong & Ou, Qiang, 2013. "A flameless catalytic combustion-based thermoelectric generator for powering electronic instruments on gas pipelines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1161-1165.
    5. Khidr, Kareem I. & Eldrainy, Yehia A. & EL-Kassaby, Mohamed M., 2017. "Towards lower gas turbine emissions: Flameless distributed combustion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1237-1266.

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