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Predicting residential electricity consumption using aerial and street view images

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  • Rosenfelder, Markus
  • Wussow, Moritz
  • Gust, Gunther
  • Cremades, Roger
  • Neumann, Dirk

Abstract

Reducing the electricity consumption of buildings is an important lever in the global effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, for privacy and other reasons, there is a lack of data on building electricity consumption. As a consequence, data-driven tools that support decision-makers in this area are scarce. To address this problem, we present an innovative approach to modeling building electricity consumption that relies exclusively on publicly available aerial and street view images. We evaluate our approach in a case study based on real world data from Gainesville, Florida. The results show that our model can predict electricity consumption about as well as conventional models, which are trained on commonly used features that are typically not publicly available at a large scale. Furthermore, our model achieves 68% of the potential accuracy improvements of a model that relies on an extensive set of fine-grained tabular features. Spatially aggregating the predictions from the level of buildings to areas of up to 1km2 further improves the results.

Suggested Citation

  • Rosenfelder, Markus & Wussow, Moritz & Gust, Gunther & Cremades, Roger & Neumann, Dirk, 2021. "Predicting residential electricity consumption using aerial and street view images," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:301:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921008047
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117407
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    2. Mayer, Kevin & Haas, Lukas & Huang, Tianyuan & Bernabé-Moreno, Juan & Rajagopal, Ram & Fischer, Martin, 2023. "Estimating building energy efficiency from street view imagery, aerial imagery, and land surface temperature data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
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    4. Sun, Tao & Shan, Ming & Rong, Xing & Yang, Xudong, 2022. "Estimating the spatial distribution of solar photovoltaic power generation potential on different types of rural rooftops using a deep learning network applied to satellite images," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).

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