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Mobile charging: A novel charging system for electric vehicles in urban areas

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  • Zhang, Yaoli
  • Liu, Xingyu
  • Wei, Wenshen
  • Peng, Tianji
  • Hong, Gang
  • Meng, Chao

Abstract

Along with the rapid development of electric vehicles over the past decades, the dominating charging method, fixed charging could not satisfy the increasing need, especially in urban areas with huge populations. Mobile charging is thus proposed to solve this problem. In this work, the concept of mobile charging is explained. The user convenience and expenses between the conventional fixed charging piles and the mobile charging piles are compared using a mathematical model. The economic competitiveness of mobile charging is also compared with its counterpart. The results show that, different from fixed charging, mobile charging helps the users save their time wasted in a charging station when their electric vehicles are being charged. Taking the cost of time into consideration, mobile charging can be more economic than fixed charging for many users. Moreover, our model analyses reveal that, under the condition of low utilization rate of fixed charging piles, the levelized cost of electricity for mobile charging piles is much less. Besides, the land cost also plays a role; when it increases, mobile charging piles could be even more economically competitive.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Yaoli & Liu, Xingyu & Wei, Wenshen & Peng, Tianji & Hong, Gang & Meng, Chao, 2020. "Mobile charging: A novel charging system for electric vehicles in urban areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:278:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920311454
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115648
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    4. Jeon, Soi & Choi, Dae-Hyun, 2022. "Joint optimization of Volt/VAR control and mobile energy storage system scheduling in active power distribution networks under PV prediction uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    5. Lukas Lanz & Bessie Noll & Tobias S. Schmidt & Bjarne Steffen, 2022. "Comparing the levelized cost of electric vehicle charging options in Europe," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Yong, Jin Yi & Tan, Wen Shan & Khorasany, Mohsen & Razzaghi, Reza, 2023. "Electric vehicles destination charging: An overview of charging tariffs, business models and coordination strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
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    8. Wang, Yaxian & Zhao, Zhenli & Baležentis, Tomas, 2023. "Benefit distribution in shared private charging pile projects based on modified Shapley value," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    9. Han, Feng & Guo, Hong & Ding, Xiaofeng, 2021. "Design and optimization of a liquid cooled heat sink for a motor inverter in electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    10. Cui, Shaohua & Ma, Xiaolei & Zhang, Mingheng & Yu, Bin & Yao, Baozhen, 2022. "The parallel mobile charging service for free-floating shared electric vehicle clusters," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    11. Hedayat Saboori & Shahram Jadid & Mehdi Savaghebi, 2021. "Optimal Management of Mobile Battery Energy Storage as a Self-Driving, Self-Powered and Movable Charging Station to Promote Electric Vehicle Adoption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-19, January.
    12. Gönül, Ömer & Duman, A. Can & Güler, Önder, 2021. "Electric vehicles and charging infrastructure in Turkey: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
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    14. Afshar, Shahab & Macedo, Pablo & Mohamed, Farog & Disfani, Vahid, 2021. "Mobile charging stations for electric vehicles — A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).

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