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A comprehensive review of energy consumption of seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants

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  • Kim, Jungbin
  • Park, Kiho
  • Yang, Dae Ryook
  • Hong, Seungkwan

Abstract

High specific energy consumption (SEC) is the main barrier for the expansion of seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO). Therefore, the main objective of current SWRO research is to lower the SEC of SWRO plants. However, SEC of SWRO plants has not been systemically explored or analyzed, despite the need for information to develop appropriate strategies to reduce SEC. Therefore, this study aims to review and analyze SWRO plants for a comprehensive understanding of their SEC. First, trends in SWRO application are investigated using more than 70 datasets on large-scale SWRO. The analysis explains the increasing number of large-size SWRO plants, the SEC reduction by isobaric energy recovery devices (ERDs), and the use of different SWRO configurations to meet the energy and quality requirements. Factors associated with SEC (i.e., feed conditions, target conditions, and equipment efficiency) are also analyzed. High salinity increases energy demand, whereas the temperature effect on energy consumption is not entirely clear. High-efficiency ERDs and pumps can reduce SEC, but overall SEC cannot be explained by these factors alone. SEC is also affected by target water quality and quantity. Moreover, specific SWRO designs can improve the system to efficiently achieve the established goals. Furthermore, future directions to develop low-energy SWRO plants are discussed.

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  • Kim, Jungbin & Park, Kiho & Yang, Dae Ryook & Hong, Seungkwan, 2019. "A comprehensive review of energy consumption of seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:254:y:2019:i:c:s030626191931339x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113652
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    8. Schallenberg-Rodríguez, Julieta & Del Rio-Gamero, Beatriz & Melian-Martel, Noemi & Lis Alecio, Tyrone & González Herrera, Javier, 2020. "Energy supply of a large size desalination plant using wave energy. Practical case: North of Gran Canaria," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
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    12. Soleimanzade, Mohammad Amin & Kumar, Amit & Sadrzadeh, Mohtada, 2022. "Novel data-driven energy management of a hybrid photovoltaic-reverse osmosis desalination system using deep reinforcement learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    13. Tashtoush, Bourhan & Alyahya, Wa'ed & Al Ghadi, Malak & Al-Omari, Jamal & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2023. "Renewable energy integration in water desalination: State-of-the-art review and comparative analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    14. Song, Daiwang & Zhou, Jie & Wang, Shenghui & Wang, Chengpeng & Liu, Sihan & Zhang, Yin & Tian, Lin & Xiao, Yexiang, 2023. "Adaptability evaluation of piston type high pressure pump integrated with energy recovery device through the numerical simulation and one year's island desalination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    15. Lawal, Dahiru U. & Qasem, Naef A.A., 2020. "Humidification-dehumidification desalination systems driven by thermal-based renewable and low-grade energy sources: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    16. Giorgia Tomassi & Pietro Romano & Gabriele Di Giacomo, 2021. "Modern Use of Water Produced by Purification of Municipal Wastewater: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-13, November.
    17. Hidab Hamwi & May S. Al-Suwaidan & Ali A. Al-Naser & Ali Al-Odwani & Rawan Al-Sammar & Sara A. Aldei, 2022. "A Pilot Study of Micro Solar Still Technology in Kuwait," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-14, November.
    18. Hipólito-Valencia, Brígido J. & Mosqueda-Jiménez, Francisco Waldemar & Barajas-Fernández, Juan & Ponce-Ortega, José M., 2021. "Incorporating a seawater desalination scheme in the optimal water use in agricultural activities," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    19. Soleimanzade, Mohammad Amin & Sadrzadeh, Mohtada, 2021. "Deep learning-based energy management of a hybrid photovoltaic-reverse osmosis-pressure retarded osmosis system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    20. Ahdab, Yvana D. & Schücking, Georg & Rehman, Danyal & Lienhard, John H., 2021. "Cost effectiveness of conventionally and solar powered monovalent selective electrodialysis for seawater desalination in greenhouses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    21. Bar-Nahum, Ziv & Reznik, Ami & Finkelshtain, Israel & Kan, Iddo, 2022. "Centralized water management under lobbying: Economic analysis of desalination in Israel," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    22. Roggenburg, Michael & Warsinger, David M. & Bocanegra Evans, Humberto & Castillo, Luciano, 2021. "Combatting water scarcity and economic distress along the US-Mexico border using renewable powered desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    23. Bin Huang & Kexin Pu & Peng Wu & Dazhuan Wu & Jianxing Leng, 2020. "Design, Selection and Application of Energy Recovery Device in Seawater Desalination: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.

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