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Study on desalination of zero-emission system based on mechanical vapor compression

Author

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  • Han, D.
  • He, W.F.
  • Yue, C.
  • Pu, W.H.

Abstract

Huge energy consumption is always essential in large-scale desalination technology, and relevant adverse impact on the surroundings from the concentrated solution with high salinity is ignored. In the paper, a zero-emission desalination system (ZEDS), including the single stage and the multi-stage, based on mechanical vapor compression (MVC) is proposed. Mathematical models of the desalination system corresponding to the proposed ZEDS are established, and then energy and exergy analysis are achieved to investigate the performance of the desalination system. It is found that the MVC based desalination system is available to achieve the aim of zero-emission. The simulation results both from the energy and exergy analysis show that the design of the multi-stage ZEDS is beneficial to reduce the total compressor power compared to the single stage system although the profit magnitude will decrease with the increase of the stage number.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, D. & He, W.F. & Yue, C. & Pu, W.H., 2017. "Study on desalination of zero-emission system based on mechanical vapor compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1490-1496.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:185:y:2017:i:p2:p:1490-1496
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.12.061
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tariq, Rasikh & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A., 2018. "An innovative air saturator for humidification-dehumidification desalination application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 789-807.
    2. Kazemi, Abolghasem & Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Arjomand & Beheshti, Masoud, 2017. "Development of a novel processing system for efficient sour water stripping," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 449-458.
    3. Hassan A. Awaad & Elsayed Mansour & Mohammad Akrami & Hassan E.S. Fath & Akbar A. Javadi & Abdelazim Negm, 2020. "Availability and Feasibility of Water Desalination as a Non-Conventional Resource for Agricultural Irrigation in the MENA Region: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Kazemi, Abolghasem & Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Arjomand & Beheshti, Masoud, 2018. "Recently developed heat pump assisted distillation configurations: A comparative study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1261-1281.
    5. Sharan, Prashant & Bandyopadhyay, Santanu, 2016. "Integration of thermo-vapor compressor with multiple-effect evaporator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 560-573.
    6. Huang, Xin & Ke, Tingfen & Yu, Xiangqian & Liu, Weihong & Li, Yang & Ling, Xiang, 2020. "Pressure drop modeling and performance optimization of a humidification–dehumidification desalination system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    7. Bokun, Chen & Yu, Qian & Siyu, Yang, 2019. "Integration of thermo-vapor compressors with phenol and ammonia recovery process for coal gasification wastewater treatment system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 108-117.
    8. Okampo, Ewaoche John & Nwulu, Nnamdi, 2021. "Optimisation of renewable energy powered reverse osmosis desalination systems: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    9. Hu, Bin & Wu, Di & Wang, R.Z., 2018. "Water vapor compression and its various applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 92-107.
    10. Juan Ríos-Arriola & Nicolás Velázquez & Jesús Armando Aguilar-Jiménez & Germán Eduardo Dévora-Isiordia & Cristian Ascención Cásares-de la Torre & José Armando Corona-Sánchez & Saúl Islas, 2022. "State of the Art of Desalination in Mexico," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-23, November.
    11. Elsayed, Mohamed L. & Mesalhy, Osama & Mohammed, Ramy H. & Chow, Louis C., 2019. "Performance modeling of MED-MVC systems: Exergy-economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 552-568.
    12. Jamil, Muhammad Ahmad & Zubair, Syed M., 2017. "Design and analysis of a forward feed multi-effect mechanical vapor compression desalination system: An exergo-economic approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1107-1120.

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