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Optimal use of electric energy oriented water-electricity combined supply system for the building-integrated-photovoltaics community

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  • Sui, Quan
  • Wei, Fanrong
  • Zhang, Rui
  • Lin, Xiangning
  • Tong, Ning
  • Wang, Zhixun
  • Li, Zhengtian

Abstract

As a new application form of sustainable energy generation, building-integrated photovoltaics provide great flexibility for energy conservation and emission reduction. However, due to the randomness and volatility from photovoltaic generation, the full exploitation of the advantages of building-integrated photovoltaics has become an important question for the utilities. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel and comprehensive (combined) water-energy supply system applied to the smart community with building-integrated photovoltaics and two-stage electric-hydraulic dispatching method. It was designed to minimize the electricity consumption cost and power fluctuation while meeting the water demand loads, followed by the iterative algorithm as well as linearized techniques to solve the optimisation model. The Shapley value method was introduced to ensure the fair revenue between the property company and owners. Simulation studies on a building-integrated-photovoltaics community and a 15-node water distribution system indicates that the annual operation cost of the water-electricity combined supply system was reduced by 29.6% while the external grid obtained a better prediction regarding the real-time exchange power. The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed model on peak shaving and valley filling and fluctuation smoothing.

Suggested Citation

  • Sui, Quan & Wei, Fanrong & Zhang, Rui & Lin, Xiangning & Tong, Ning & Wang, Zhixun & Li, Zhengtian, 2019. "Optimal use of electric energy oriented water-electricity combined supply system for the building-integrated-photovoltaics community," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 549-558.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:247:y:2019:i:c:p:549-558
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.059
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    Cited by:

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    2. de Oliveira, Glauber Cardoso & Bertone, Edoardo & Stewart, Rodney A., 2022. "Optimisation modelling tools and solving techniques for integrated precinct-scale energy–water system planning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    3. Xinxin Liu & Xiaosheng Wang & Haiying Guo & Xiaojie An, 2021. "Benefit Allocation in Shared Water-Saving Management Contract Projects Based on Modified Expected Shapley Value," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(1), pages 39-62, January.
    4. Manuel Parraga & José Vuelvas & Benjamín González-Díaz & Leonardo Rodríguez-Urrego & Arturo Fajardo, 2024. "A Systematic Review of Isolated Water and Energy Microgrids: Infrastructure, Optimization of Management Strategies, and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-28, June.
    5. de Oliveira, Glauber Cardoso & Bertone, Edoardo & Stewart, Rodney A., 2022. "Challenges, opportunities, and strategies for undertaking integrated precinct-scale energy–water system planning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    6. Sun, Mingyi & Zhao, Xia & Tan, Hong & Li, Xinyi, 2022. "Coordinated operation of the integrated electricity-water distribution system and water-cooled 5G base stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    7. Zhang, Junxia & Li, Xingmei & Jia, Dongqing & Zhou, Yuexin, 2023. "A Bi-level programming for union battery swapping stations location-routing problem under joint distribution and cost allocation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    8. Liu, Xiaoou, 2024. "Research on collaborative scheduling of internet data center and regional integrated energy system based on electricity-heat-water coupling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).

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