IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v170y2016icp377-387.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Demonstrating demand response from water distribution system through pump scheduling

Author

Listed:
  • Menke, Ruben
  • Abraham, Edo
  • Parpas, Panos
  • Stoianov, Ivan

Abstract

Significant changes in the power generation mix are posing new challenges for the balancing systems of the grid. Many of these challenges are in the secondary electricity grid regulation services and could be met through demand response (DR) services. We explore the opportunities for a water distribution system (WDS) to provide balancing services with demand response through pump scheduling and evaluate the associated benefits. Using a benchmark network and demand response mechanisms available in the UK, these benefits are assessed in terms of reduced green house gas (GHG) emissions from the grid due to the displacement of more polluting power sources and additional revenues for water utilities. The optimal pump scheduling problem is formulated as a mixed-integer optimisation problem and solved using a branch and bound algorithm. This new formulation finds the optimal level of power capacity to commit to the provision of demand response for a range of reserve energy provision and frequency response schemes offered in the UK. For the first time we show that DR from WDS can offer financial benefits to WDS operators while providing response energy to the grid with less greenhouse gas emissions than competing reserve energy technologies. Using a Monte Carlo simulation based on data from 2014, we demonstrate that the cost of providing the storage energy is less than the financial compensation available for the equivalent energy supply. The GHG emissions from the demand response provision from a WDS are also shown to be smaller than those of contemporary competing technologies such as open cycle gas turbines. The demand response services considered vary in their response time and duration as well as commitment requirements. The financial viability of a demand response service committed continuously is shown to be strongly dependent on the utilisation of the pumps and the electricity tariffs used by water utilities. Through the analysis of range of water demand scenarios and financial incentives using real market data, we demonstrate how a WDS can participate in a demand response scheme and generate financial gains and environmental benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Menke, Ruben & Abraham, Edo & Parpas, Panos & Stoianov, Ivan, 2016. "Demonstrating demand response from water distribution system through pump scheduling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 377-387.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:170:y:2016:i:c:p:377-387
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.136
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261916302926
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.136?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. D’Ambrosio, Claudia & Lodi, Andrea & Wiese, Sven & Bragalli, Cristiana, 2015. "Mathematical programming techniques in water network optimization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 243(3), pages 774-788.
    2. van Staden, Adam Jacobus & Zhang, Jiangfeng & Xia, Xiaohua, 2011. "A model predictive control strategy for load shifting in a water pumping scheme with maximum demand charges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4785-4794.
    3. Finn, P. & O’Connell, M. & Fitzpatrick, C., 2013. "Demand side management of a domestic dishwasher: Wind energy gains, financial savings and peak-time load reduction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 678-685.
    4. Zhuan, Xiangtao & Xia, Xiaohua, 2013. "Optimal operation scheduling of a pumping station with multiple pumps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 250-257.
    5. Pedamallu, Chandra Sekhar & Ozdamar, Linet, 2008. "Investigating a hybrid simulated annealing and local search algorithm for constrained optimization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 185(3), pages 1230-1245, March.
    6. Turconi, R. & O’Dwyer, C. & Flynn, D. & Astrup, T., 2014. "Emissions from cycling of thermal power plants in electricity systems with high penetration of wind power: Life cycle assessment for Ireland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 1-8.
    7. Lau, E.T. & Yang, Q. & Stokes, L. & Taylor, G.A. & Forbes, A.B. & Clarkson, P. & Wright, P.S. & Livina, V.N., 2015. "Carbon savings in the UK demand side response programmes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 478-489.
    8. Moura, Pedro S. & de Almeida, Aníbal T., 2010. "The role of demand-side management in the grid integration of wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2581-2588, August.
    9. Messagie, Maarten & Mertens, Jan & Oliveira, Luis & Rangaraju, Surendraprabu & Sanfelix, Javier & Coosemans, Thierry & Van Mierlo, Joeri & Macharis, Cathy, 2014. "The hourly life cycle carbon footprint of electricity generation in Belgium, bringing a temporal resolution in life cycle assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 469-476.
    10. Edmunds, R.K. & Cockerill, T.T. & Foxon, T.J. & Ingham, D.B. & Pourkashanian, M., 2014. "Technical benefits of energy storage and electricity interconnections in future British power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 577-587.
    11. Cutler, Nicholas J. & Boerema, Nicholas D. & MacGill, Iain F. & Outhred, Hugh R., 2011. "High penetration wind generation impacts on spot prices in the Australian national electricity market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 5939-5949, October.
    12. Strbac, Goran, 2008. "Demand side management: Benefits and challenges," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 4419-4426, December.
    13. Campana, Pietro Elia & Li, Hailong & Yan, Jinyue, 2013. "Dynamic modelling of a PV pumping system with special consideration on water demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 635-645.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Inese Mavlutova & Aivars Spilbergs & Atis Verdenhofs & Jekaterina Kuzmina & Ilja Arefjevs & Andris Natrins, 2023. "The Role of Green Finance in Fostering the Sustainability of the Economy and Renewable Energy Supply: Recent Issues and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Muhanji, Steffi Olesi & Barrows, Clayton & Macknick, Jordan & Farid, Amro M., 2021. "An enterprise control assessment case study of the energy–water nexus for the ISO New England system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    3. Amrollahi, Mohammad Hossein & Bathaee, Seyyed Mohammad Taghi, 2017. "Techno-economic optimization of hybrid photovoltaic/wind generation together with energy storage system in a stand-alone micro-grid subjected to demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 66-77.
    4. Beccali, Marco & Bellia, Laura & Fragliasso, Francesca & Bonomolo, Marina & Zizzo, Gaetano & Spada, Gennaro, 2020. "Assessing the lighting systems flexibility for reducing and managing the power peaks in smart grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    5. Muhanji, Steffi O. & Farid, Amro M., 2020. "An enterprise control methodology for the techno-economic assessment of the energy water nexus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    6. Jiang, Bo & Muzhikyan, Aramazd & Farid, Amro M. & Youcef-Toumi, Kamal, 2017. "Demand side management in power grid enterprise control: A comparison of industrial & social welfare approaches," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 833-846.
    7. Olszewski, Pawel & Arafeh, Jamal, 2018. "Parametric analysis of pumping station with parallel-configured centrifugal pumps towards self-learning applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1146-1158.
    8. Soleimani, Borhan & Keihan Asl, Dariush & Estakhr, Javad & Seifi, Ali Reza, 2022. "Integrated optimization of multi-carrier energy systems: Water-energy nexus case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    9. Diaz, Cesar & Ruiz, Fredy & Patino, Diego, 2017. "Modeling and control of water booster pressure systems as flexible loads for demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 106-116.
    10. Govind Joshi & Salman Mohagheghi, 2021. "Optimal Operation of Combined Energy and Water Systems for Community Resilience against Natural Disasters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    11. Majid, A. & van Zyl, J.E. & Hall, J.W., 2022. "The influence of temporal variability and reservoir management on demand-response in the water sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    12. Behboodi, Sahand & Chassin, David P. & Djilali, Ned & Crawford, Curran, 2018. "Transactive control of fast-acting demand response based on thermostatic loads in real-time retail electricity markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1310-1320.
    13. Sui, Quan & Wei, Fanrong & Zhang, Rui & Lin, Xiangning & Tong, Ning & Wang, Zhixun & Li, Zhengtian, 2019. "Optimal use of electric energy oriented water-electricity combined supply system for the building-integrated-photovoltaics community," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 549-558.
    14. Mkireb, Chouaïb & Dembélé, Abel & Jouglet, Antoine & Denoeux, Thierry, 2019. "Robust Optimization of Demand Response Power Bids for Drinking Water Systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1036-1047.
    15. de Oliveira e Silva, Guilherme & Hendrick, Patrick, 2016. "Pumped hydro energy storage in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1242-1250.
    16. Filipe, Jorge & Bessa, Ricardo J. & Reis, Marisa & Alves, Rita & Póvoa, Pedro, 2019. "Data-driven predictive energy optimization in a wastewater pumping station," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    17. Shintaro Negishi & Takashi Ikegami, 2021. "Robust Scheduling for Pumping in a Water Distribution System under the Uncertainty of Activating Regulation Reserves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-18, January.
    18. Zohrabian, Angineh & Sanders, Kelly T., 2021. "Emitting less without curbing usage? Exploring greenhouse gas mitigation strategies in the water industry through load shifting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    19. Liu, Yang & Mauter, Meagan S., 2020. "Assessing the demand response capacity of U.S. drinking water treatment plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    20. Davison-Kernan, R. & Liu, X. & McLoone, S. & Fox, B., 2019. "Quantification of wind curtailment on a medium-sized power system and mitigation using municipal water pumping load," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 499-507.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lund, Peter D. & Lindgren, Juuso & Mikkola, Jani & Salpakari, Jyri, 2015. "Review of energy system flexibility measures to enable high levels of variable renewable electricity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 785-807.
    2. Kernan, R. & Liu, X. & McLoone, S. & Fox, B., 2017. "Demand side management of an urban water supply using wholesale electricity price," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 395-402.
    3. Stötzer, Martin & Hauer, Ines & Richter, Marc & Styczynski, Zbigniew A., 2015. "Potential of demand side integration to maximize use of renewable energy sources in Germany," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 344-352.
    4. Xu, Bing & Nayak, Amar & Gray, David & Ouenniche, Jamal, 2016. "Assessing energy business cases implemented in the North Sea Region and strategy recommendations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 360-371.
    5. Finn, P. & O’Connell, M. & Fitzpatrick, C., 2013. "Demand side management of a domestic dishwasher: Wind energy gains, financial savings and peak-time load reduction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 678-685.
    6. Filipe, Jorge & Bessa, Ricardo J. & Reis, Marisa & Alves, Rita & Póvoa, Pedro, 2019. "Data-driven predictive energy optimization in a wastewater pumping station," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Arteconi, A. & Hewitt, N.J. & Polonara, F., 2012. "State of the art of thermal storage for demand-side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 371-389.
    8. Wanjiru, Evan M. & Sichilalu, Sam M. & Xia, Xiaohua, 2017. "Model predictive control of heat pump water heater-instantaneous shower powered with integrated renewable-grid energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1333-1346.
    9. Alexander Kies & Bruno U. Schyska & Lueder Von Bremen, 2016. "The Demand Side Management Potential to Balance a Highly Renewable European Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, November.
    10. Loganthurai, P. & Rajasekaran, V. & Gnanambal, K., 2016. "Evolutionary algorithm based optimum scheduling of processing units in rice industry to reduce peak demand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 419-430.
    11. Summerbell, Daniel L. & Khripko, Diana & Barlow, Claire & Hesselbach, Jens, 2017. "Cost and carbon reductions from industrial demand-side management: Study of potential savings at a cement plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 100-113.
    12. Rajeev, T. & Ashok, S., 2015. "Dynamic load-shifting program based on a cloud computing framework to support the integration of renewable energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 141-149.
    13. Muller, C.J. & Craig, I.K., 2016. "Energy reduction for a dual circuit cooling water system using advanced regulatory control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 287-295.
    14. Ramirez, A.D. & Boero, A. & Rivela, B. & Melendres, A.M. & Espinoza, S. & Salas, D.A., 2020. "Life cycle methods to analyze the environmental sustainability of electricity generation in Ecuador: Is decarbonization the right path?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    15. Kwon, Pil Seok & Østergaard, Poul, 2014. "Assessment and evaluation of flexible demand in a Danish future energy scenario," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 309-320.
    16. Zafirakis, Dimitrios & Chalvatzis, Konstantinos J. & Baiocchi, Giovanni & Daskalakis, George, 2013. "Modeling of financial incentives for investments in energy storage systems that promote the large-scale integration of wind energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 138-154.
    17. Schroeder, Andreas, 2011. "Modeling storage and demand management in power distribution grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4700-4712.
    18. Wanjiru, Evan M. & Xia, Xiaohua, 2015. "Energy-water optimization model incorporating rooftop water harvesting for lawn irrigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 521-531.
    19. Alasseri, Rajeev & Tripathi, Ashish & Joji Rao, T. & Sreekanth, K.J., 2017. "A review on implementation strategies for demand side management (DSM) in Kuwait through incentive-based demand response programs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 617-635.
    20. Arun Shankar, Vishnu Kalaiselvan & Umashankar, Subramaniam & Paramasivam, Shanmugam & Hanigovszki, Norbert, 2016. "A comprehensive review on energy efficiency enhancement initiatives in centrifugal pumping system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 495-513.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:170:y:2016:i:c:p:377-387. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.