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Modeling and field-test of a compact electromagnetic energy harvester for railroad transportation

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  • Pan, Yu
  • Lin, Teng
  • Qian, Feng
  • Liu, Cheng
  • Yu, Jie
  • Zuo, Jianyong
  • Zuo, Lei

Abstract

To enable the smart technologies and safe operation of transit and rail transportation, such as hot box detector, track health monitoring and wireless communication on the railroad side, a cost-effective energy source is in need. This paper presents the design, modeling, in-lab experiment and field-test results of a compact ball-screw based electromagnetic energy harvester with a mechanical motion rectifier (MMR) mechanism for smart railway transportation. The MMR mechanism is realized by the embedded one-way clutches in the bevel gears, which converts the bi-directional track vibration into the unidirectional rotation of the generator. Compared to previous designs, the proposed harvester has reduced backlash and thus can harvest energy from a small input of the track deflection induced by the moving train. Two prototypes with different key design parameters were built and tested. A comprehensive model considering the train-rail-harvester interaction was developed to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the coupled system and predict the energy harvesting performance of the harvesters at different train speeds. Both in-lab and field tests were carried out to examine the energy harvesting performance of the harvesters and validate the model. Field test results illustrated that an average power of 1.12 W and 2.24 W were achieved for two prototypes respectively when a Type A rapid transit passed by with a 30 km/h vehicle speed.

Suggested Citation

  • Pan, Yu & Lin, Teng & Qian, Feng & Liu, Cheng & Yu, Jie & Zuo, Jianyong & Zuo, Lei, 2019. "Modeling and field-test of a compact electromagnetic energy harvester for railroad transportation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 309-321.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:247:y:2019:i:c:p:309-321
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    8. Liu, Mingyi & Mi, Jia & Tai, Wei-Che & Zuo, Lei, 2021. "A novel configuration for high power-output and highly efficient vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    9. Pan, Yu & Liu, Fengwei & Jiang, Ruijin & Tu, Zhiwen & Zuo, Lei, 2019. "Modeling and onboard test of an electromagnetic energy harvester for railway cars," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 568-581.
    10. Azam, Ali & Ahmed, Ammar & Kamran, Muhammad Sajid & Hai, Li & Zhang, Zutao & Ali, Asif, 2021. "Knowledge structuring for enhancing mechanical energy harvesting (MEH): An in-depth review from 2000 to 2020 using CiteSpace," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
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    13. Pan, Hongye & Qi, Lingfei & Zhang, Zutao & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "Kinetic energy harvesting technologies for applications in land transportation: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    14. Sun, Yuhua & Wang, Ping & Lu, Jun & Xu, Jingmang & Wang, Peigen & Xie, Shouyong & Li, Yunwu & Dai, Jun & Wang, Bowen & Gao, Mingyuan, 2021. "Rail corrugation inspection by a self-contained triple-repellent electromagnetic energy harvesting system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    15. Gao, Mingyuan & Cong, Jianli & Xiao, Jieling & He, Qing & Li, Shoutai & Wang, Yuan & Yao, Ye & Chen, Rong & Wang, Ping, 2020. "Dynamic modeling and experimental investigation of self-powered sensor nodes for freight rail transport," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    16. Dong, Liwei & Zuo, Jianyong & Wang, Tianpeng & Xue, Wenbin & Wang, Ping & Li, Jun & Yang, Fan, 2022. "Enhanced piezoelectric harvester for track vibration based on tunable broadband resonant methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    17. Zuo, Jianyong & Dong, Liwei & Yang, Fan & Guo, Ziheng & Wang, Tianpeng & Zuo, Lei, 2023. "Energy harvesting solutions for railway transportation: A comprehensive review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 56-87.
    18. Li, Shiying & Xu, Jun & Gao, Haonan & Tao, Tao & Mei, Xuesong, 2020. "Safety probability based multi-objective optimization of energy-harvesting suspension system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    19. Luo, Anxin & Zhang, Yulong & Dai, Xiangtian & Wang, Yifan & Xu, Weihan & Lu, Yan & Wang, Min & Fan, Kangqi & Wang, Fei, 2020. "An inertial rotary energy harvester for vibrations at ultra-low frequency with high energy conversion efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    20. Zhang, Tingsheng & Wu, Xiaoping & Pan, Yajia & Luo, Dabing & Xu, Yongsheng & Zhang, Zutao & Yuan, Yanping & Yan, Jinyue, 2022. "Vibration energy harvesting system based on track energy-recycling technology for heavy-duty freight railroads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    21. Fang, Zheng & Tan, Xing & Liu, Genshuo & Zhou, Zijie & Pan, Yajia & Ahmed, Ammar & Zhang, Zutao, 2022. "A novel vibration energy harvesting system integrated with an inertial pendulum for zero-energy sensor applications in freight trains," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    22. Kuang, Yang & Chew, Zheng Jun & Ruan, Tingwen & Lane, Tim & Allen, Ben & Nayar, Bimal & Zhu, Meiling, 2021. "Magnetic field energy harvesting from the traction return current in rail tracks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).

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