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Experimental and modelling study of energy efficiency of CO2 hydrate slurry in a coil heat exchanger

Author

Listed:
  • Dufour, Thomas
  • Hoang, Hong Minh
  • Oignet, Jérémy
  • Osswald, Véronique
  • Fournaison, Laurence
  • Delahaye, Anthony

Abstract

Cold production is now facing important energy and environmental issues related to energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Innovative and sustainable emerging technologies are highly needed to enhance the energy efficiency and reduce environmental impacts of refrigeration systems. Secondary loops using phase change material slurries are high-performance systems able to store and deliver high energy density fluid for refrigeration and air conditioning applications. CO2 hydrate slurries are promising due to their significant latent heat and their capacity to store and transport energy with relatively low viscosity and high heat exchange coefficients. Nevertheless, to be attractive, the thermal performance in a heat exchanger of such hydrate-based system needs to be proven. This article studies the behavior of CO2 hydrate slurry in a coil heat exchanger with both experimental and numerical approaches. The experimental approach evaluates the impact of hydrates on the heat exchanger efficiency under various operating conditions (hydrate fraction and flowrate). The results show that the use of CO2 hydrate slurries has beneficial impact on the heat exchanger efficiency and pressure drops under appropriate conditions. For example, CO2 hydrate slurry at 25 kg h−1 and 8% hydrate mass fraction presents half the pressure drop of water at 100 kg h−1, with higher heat exchange. A numerical model of the heat exchanger was also developed and validated by experimental data. Furthermore, an optimization study was proposed in order to find the hydrate fraction range that can deliver the required power (400–1100 W) without degrading the pumping power.

Suggested Citation

  • Dufour, Thomas & Hoang, Hong Minh & Oignet, Jérémy & Osswald, Véronique & Fournaison, Laurence & Delahaye, Anthony, 2019. "Experimental and modelling study of energy efficiency of CO2 hydrate slurry in a coil heat exchanger," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 492-505.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:242:y:2019:i:c:p:492-505
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pons, Michel & Hoang, Hong-Minh & Dufour, Thomas & Fournaison, Laurence & Delahaye, Anthony, 2018. "Energy analysis of two-phase secondary refrigeration in steady-state operation, part 1: Global optimization and leading parameter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1282-1290.
    2. Dufour, Thomas & Hoang, Hong Minh & Oignet, Jérémy & Osswald, Véronique & Clain, Pascal & Fournaison, Laurence & Delahaye, Anthony, 2017. "Impact of pressure on the dynamic behavior of CO2 hydrate slurry in a stirred tank reactor applied to cold thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 641-652.
    3. Pons, Michel & Delahaye, Anthony & Fournaison, Laurence & Dalmazzone, Didier, 2018. "Energy analysis of two-phase secondary refrigeration in steady-state operation, part 2: Exergy analysis and effects of phase change kinetics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1291-1299.
    4. Zhang, P. & Ma, Z.W., 2012. "An overview of fundamental studies and applications of phase change material slurries to secondary loop refrigeration and air conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5021-5058.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ragosebo Kgaugelo Modise & Khumbulani Mpofu & Olukorede Tijani Adenuga, 2021. "Energy and Carbon Emission Efficiency Prediction: Applications in Future Transport Manufacturing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Bian, Jiang & Wang, Hongchao & Yang, Kairan & Chen, Junwen & Cao, Xuewen, 2022. "Spatial differences in pressure and heat transfer characteristics of CO2 hydrate with dissociation for geological CO2 storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    3. Olukorede Tijani Adenuga & Khumbulani Mpofu & Ragosebo Kgaugelo Modise, 2022. "Energy–Carbon Emissions Nexus Causal Model towards Low-Carbon Products in Future Transport-Manufacturing Industries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-13, August.

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