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An overview of fundamental studies and applications of phase change material slurries to secondary loop refrigeration and air conditioning systems

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  • Zhang, P.
  • Ma, Z.W.

Abstract

Phase change material slurries (PCS) can be employed in the refrigeration and air conditioning systems as both secondary refrigerant and cold energy storage media simultaneously, which benefits not only the system efficiency improvement by the high cold carry capacity but also the reduction of the environment-negative-impact gas emission. This paper reviews the previous researches and developments on the applications of PCS, including ice slurry, microencapsulated phase change material slurry (MPCS) as well as clathrate hydrate slurry (CHS), to the secondary loop refrigeration and air conditioning systems. The paper mainly focuses on the generation approaches and storage strategies of these slurries which are considered as the most important issues relevant to the application of PCS, while the flow and heat transfer characteristics of PCS in both tubes and heat exchangers are also summarized. Moreover, several application cases of PCS and the corresponding operation performances are presented.

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  • Zhang, P. & Ma, Z.W., 2012. "An overview of fundamental studies and applications of phase change material slurries to secondary loop refrigeration and air conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5021-5058.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:16:y:2012:i:7:p:5021-5058
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.059
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Xiaolin & Dennis, Mike, 2016. "Characterisation of thermal properties and charging performance of semi-clathrate hydrates for cold storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 59-69.
    2. Khadiran, Tumirah & Hussein, Mohd Zobir & Zainal, Zulkarnain & Rusli, Rafeadah, 2016. "Advanced energy storage materials for building applications and their thermal performance characterization: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 916-928.
    3. Ma, Fei & Zhang, Peng, 2019. "A review of thermo-fluidic performance and application of shellless phase change slurry: Part 1 – Preparations, properties and applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    4. Shao, Jingjing & Darkwa, Jo & Kokogiannakis, Georgios, 2016. "Development of a novel phase change material emulsion for cooling systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 509-516.
    5. Dufour, Thomas & Hoang, Hong Minh & Oignet, Jérémy & Osswald, Véronique & Fournaison, Laurence & Delahaye, Anthony, 2019. "Experimental and modelling study of energy efficiency of CO2 hydrate slurry in a coil heat exchanger," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 492-505.
    6. Zhang, P. & Lv, F.Y., 2015. "A review of the recent advances in superhydrophobic surfaces and the emerging energy-related applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 1068-1087.
    7. Giro-Paloma, Jessica & Barreneche, Camila & Martínez, Mònica & Šumiga, Boštjan & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Fernández, A. Inés, 2015. "Comparison of phase change slurries: Physicochemical and thermal properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 223-227.
    8. Pons, Michel & Hoang, Hong-Minh & Dufour, Thomas & Fournaison, Laurence & Delahaye, Anthony, 2018. "Energy analysis of two-phase secondary refrigeration in steady-state operation, part 1: Global optimization and leading parameter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1282-1290.
    9. Babu, Ponnivalavan & Linga, Praveen & Kumar, Rajnish & Englezos, Peter, 2015. "A review of the hydrate based gas separation (HBGS) process for carbon dioxide pre-combustion capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 261-279.
    10. Wang, Fangxian & Zhang, Chao & Liu, Jian & Fang, Xiaoming & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2017. "Highly stable graphite nanoparticle-dispersed phase change emulsions with little supercooling and high thermal conductivity for cold energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 97-106.
    11. Ge, Haoshan & Li, Haiyan & Mei, Shengfu & Liu, Jing, 2013. "Low melting point liquid metal as a new class of phase change material: An emerging frontier in energy area," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 331-346.
    12. He, Tianbiao & Chong, Zheng Rong & Zheng, Junjie & Ju, Yonglin & Linga, Praveen, 2019. "LNG cold energy utilization: Prospects and challenges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 557-568.
    13. Tiwari, Vipul Kumar & Kumar, Alok & Kumar, Arvind, 2019. "Enhancing ice slurry generation by using inclined cavity for subzero cold thermal energy storage: Simulation, experiment and performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 398-414.
    14. Belusko, M. & Sheoran, S. & Bruno, F., 2015. "Effectiveness of direct contact PCM thermal storage with a gas as the heat transfer fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 748-757.
    15. Pu, Liang & Xu, Lingling & Zhang, Shengqi & Li, Yanzhong, 2019. "Optimization of ground heat exchanger using microencapsulated phase change material slurry based on tree-shaped structure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 860-869.
    16. Ma, Fei & Zhang, Peng, 2020. "A review of thermo-fluidic performance and application of shellless phase change slurry: Part 2 – Flow and heat transfer characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    17. Yin, Dezhong & Ma, Li & Liu, Jinjie & Zhang, Qiuyu, 2014. "Pickering emulsion: A novel template for microencapsulated phase change materials with polymer–silica hybrid shell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 575-581.
    18. Dufour, Thomas & Hoang, Hong Minh & Oignet, Jérémy & Osswald, Véronique & Clain, Pascal & Fournaison, Laurence & Delahaye, Anthony, 2017. "Impact of pressure on the dynamic behavior of CO2 hydrate slurry in a stirred tank reactor applied to cold thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 641-652.
    19. Chen, J. & Zhang, P., 2017. "Preparation and characterization of nano-sized phase change emulsions as thermal energy storage and transport media," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 868-879.
    20. Yang, Lizhong & Villalobos, Uver & Akhmetov, Bakytzhan & Gil, Antoni & Khor, Jun Onn & Palacios, Anabel & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Tan, Wooi Leong & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2021. "A comprehensive review on sub-zero temperature cold thermal energy storage materials, technologies, and applications: State of the art and recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    21. Tay, N.H.S. & Liu, M. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F., 2017. "Review on transportable phase change material in thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 264-277.
    22. Giro-Paloma, Jessica & Martínez, Mònica & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Fernández, A. Inés, 2016. "Types, methods, techniques, and applications for microencapsulated phase change materials (MPCM): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1059-1075.
    23. Shi, X.J. & Zhang, P., 2013. "A comparative study of different methods for the generation of tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide clathrate hydrate slurry in a cold storage air-conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1393-1402.
    24. Zhang, P. & Ma, Z.W. & Bai, Z.Y. & Ye, J., 2016. "Rheological and energy transport characteristics of a phase change material slurry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 63-72.

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