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On the staking of miniaturized air-breathing microbial fuel cells

Author

Listed:
  • Mateo, S.
  • Cantone, A.
  • Cañizares, P.
  • Fernández-Morales, F.J.
  • Scialdone, O.
  • Rodrigo, M.A.

Abstract

This work focuses on the scale-up of the MFCs by miniaturization and multiplication strategy. Performances of five stacks containing 1, 2, 5, 8 and 16 MFCs were compared. Each stack was evaluated under individual, parallel and series electrical connection as well as for cascade or individual hydraulic connection. Cascade feeding mode with a tank per stack favours the COD removal when the number of MFCs in the stack increases. However, despite operating without COD limitations, the energy production was disadvantaged. By changing the feeding system of a tank per stack into an individual tank per MFC, the performance of the whole stack enhances considerably. Stacking in series can increase the voltage 6 times while stacking in parallel can increase the current output about 4 times. For example, 8 MFCs can achieve 2.03 V connected in series and 6.98 mA connected in parallel. In addition, the power can be increased up to about 10 times leading to a power range high enough for real life applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Mateo, S. & Cantone, A. & Cañizares, P. & Fernández-Morales, F.J. & Scialdone, O. & Rodrigo, M.A., 2018. "On the staking of miniaturized air-breathing microbial fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:232:y:2018:i:c:p:1-8
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.213
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mateo, Sara & Cañizares, Pablo & Rodrigo, Manuel Andrés & Fernandez-Morales, Francisco Jesus, 2018. "Driving force of the better performance of metal-doped carbonaceous anodes in microbial fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 52-59.
    2. Walter, Xavier Alexis & Stinchcombe, Andrew & Greenman, John & Ieropoulos, Ioannis, 2017. "Urine transduction to usable energy: A modular MFC approach for smartphone and remote system charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 575-581.
    3. Pasternak, Grzegorz & Greenman, John & Ieropoulos, Ioannis, 2016. "Regeneration of the power performance of cathodes affected by biofouling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 431-437.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sami G. A. Flimban & Iqbal M. I. Ismail & Taeyoung Kim & Sang-Eun Oh, 2019. "Overview of Recent Advancements in the Microbial Fuel Cell from Fundamentals to Applications: Design, Major Elements, and Scalability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Fan, Yingzheng & Qian, Fengyu & Huang, Yuankai & Sifat, Iram & Zhang, Chengwu & Depasquale, Alex & Wang, Lei & Li, Baikun, 2021. "Miniature microbial fuel cells integrated with triggered power management systems to power wastewater sensors in an uninterrupted mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    3. Tang, Raymond Chong Ong & Jang, Jer-Huan & Lan, Tzu-Hsuan & Wu, Jung-Chen & Yan, Wei-Mon & Sangeetha, Thangavel & Wang, Chin-Tsan & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Ong, Zhi Chao, 2020. "Review on design factors of microbial fuel cells using Buckingham's Pi Theorem," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    4. de Ramón-Fernández, Alberto & Salar-García, M.J. & Ruiz-Fernández, Daniel & Greenman, J. & Ieropoulos, I., 2019. "Modelling the energy harvesting from ceramic-based microbial fuel cells by using a fuzzy logic approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Jiang, Minhua & Xu, Tao & Chen, Shuiliang, 2020. "A mechanical rechargeable small-size microbial fuel cell with long-term and stable power output," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).

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