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Efficiency evaluation of a coal-fired power plant integrated with chilled ammonia process using an absorption refrigerator

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Fu
  • Zhao, Jun
  • Zhang, Houcheng
  • Miao, He
  • Zhao, Jiapei
  • Wang, Jiatang
  • Yuan, Jinliang
  • Yan, Jinyue

Abstract

Chilled ammonia process (CAP) is an alternative process for inhibiting ammonia escape during the CO2 capture process. In this paper, the integration of a coal-fired power plant with CAP, using an absorption refrigerator (AR) to provide the chilling load, is proposed. The thermal energy consumption of the CAP and the AR, derived from a crossover pipe between the intermediate pressure and low pressure (IP-LP) steam turbine sections and from an appropriate port of a low pressure (LP) turbine, are the basic scenarios considered for this study. A systematic evaluation of a 300-MWe coal-fired power plant is conducted and its overall process is compared with the power plant integrated with CAP using the conventional vapor compression refrigerator (VCR). An analysis of the basic scenarios reveals that the efficiency penalties reduced from 13.23% to 9.82% when the steam extractions were from the IP-LP crossover pipe and LP turbine, of which a 4.26% and 2.96% loss, respectively, was contributed by the AR. Decreasing the chilling temperature, while increasing the regenerating temperature can reduce the efficiency penalty. A comparative investigation of the lower efficiency penalties of various COPa and COPc are recommended. Better performance can be achieved by VCR integration if the COPc is higher than 2.0 and 3.5. The results from and an understanding of the two types of refrigerators can be used as the basis for system design and optimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Fu & Zhao, Jun & Zhang, Houcheng & Miao, He & Zhao, Jiapei & Wang, Jiatang & Yuan, Jinliang & Yan, Jinyue, 2018. "Efficiency evaluation of a coal-fired power plant integrated with chilled ammonia process using an absorption refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 267-276.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:230:y:2018:i:c:p:267-276
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.097
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiang, Kaiqi & Yu, Hai & Chen, Linghong & Fang, Mengxiang & Azzi, Merched & Cottrell, Aaron & Li, Kangkang, 2020. "An advanced, ammonia-based combined NOx/SOx/CO2 emission control process towards a low-cost, clean coal technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    2. Wang, Fu & Deng, Shuai & Zhang, Houcheng & Wang, Jiatang & Zhao, Jiapei & Miao, He & Yuan, Jinliang & Yan, Jinyue, 2020. "A comprehensive review on high-temperature fuel cells with carbon capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    3. Vega, F. & Baena-Moreno, F.M. & Gallego Fernández, Luz M. & Portillo, E. & Navarrete, B. & Zhang, Zhien, 2020. "Current status of CO2 chemical absorption research applied to CCS: Towards full deployment at industrial scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    4. Liao, Gaoliang & E, Jiaqiang & Zhang, Feng & Chen, Jingwei & Leng, Erwei, 2020. "Advanced exergy analysis for Organic Rankine Cycle-based layout to recover waste heat of flue gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    5. Zhao, Haitao & Jiang, Peng & Chen, Zhe & Ezeh, Collins I. & Hong, Yuanda & Guo, Yishan & Zheng, Chenghang & Džapo, Hrvoje & Gao, Xiang & Wu, Tao, 2019. "Improvement of fuel sources and energy products flexibility in coal power plants via energy-cyber-physical-systems approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    6. Chu, Fengming & Gao, Qianhong & Li, Shang & Yang, Guoan & Luo, Yan, 2020. "Mass transfer characteristic of ammonia escape and energy penalty analysis in the regeneration process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).

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