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Novel encapsulant architecture on the road to photovoltaic module power output increase

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  • López-Escalante, M.C.
  • Fernández-Rodríguez, M.
  • Caballero, L.J.
  • Martín, F.
  • Gabás, M.
  • Ramos-Barrado, J.R.

Abstract

Nowadays, non-silicon materials on photovoltaic modules represent near half of its final price. Therefore, actions focused on photovoltaic module material reduction, as well as final photovoltaic module power increment, will have positive impacts on the factory annual economic balance. In this work, we propose a novel ethylene-vinylacetate (EVA) encapsulant architecture, which allows an excellent light management without any change in the production line. It is based on the enlargement of the solar radiation spectral range reaching the cell by the use of a low ultraviolet cut off EVA as a front encapsulant, and an original White EVA as a rear encapsulant film, which promotes the radiation reflectance by the free-silicon area inside of the module. Real size photovoltaic modules with this encapsulant design have been fabricated in an automatic line and the highest power increment measured is 5.16 W. This implies a valuable improvement on the power distribution of a photovoltaic module production line. These photovoltaic modules have also successfully overcome the most common aging tests.

Suggested Citation

  • López-Escalante, M.C. & Fernández-Rodríguez, M. & Caballero, L.J. & Martín, F. & Gabás, M. & Ramos-Barrado, J.R., 2018. "Novel encapsulant architecture on the road to photovoltaic module power output increase," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1901-1910.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:228:y:2018:i:c:p:1901-1910
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.07.073
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zarmai, Musa T. & Ekere, N.N. & Oduoza, C.F. & Amalu, Emeka H., 2015. "A review of interconnection technologies for improved crystalline silicon solar cell photovoltaic module assembly," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 173-182.
    2. Castellanos, Sergio & Santibañez-Aguilar, José E. & Shapiro, Benjamin B. & Powell, Douglas M. & Peters, Ian M. & Buonassisi, Tonio & Kammen, Daniel M. & Flores-Tlacuahuac, Antonio, 2018. "Sustainable silicon photovoltaics manufacturing in a global market: A techno-economic, tariff and transportation framework," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 704-719.
    3. Miao, Lei & Su, Li Fen & Tanemura, Sakae & Fisher, Craig A.J. & Zhao, Li Li & Liang, Qing & Xu, Gang, 2013. "Cost-effective nanoporous SiO2–TiO2 coatings on glass substrates with antireflective and self-cleaning properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1198-1205.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gao, Chong & Lin, Junjie & Zeng, Jianfeng & Han, Fengwu, 2022. "Wind-photovoltaic co-generation prediction and energy scheduling of low-carbon complex regional integrated energy system with hydrogen industry chain based on copula-MILP," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    2. Mao, Mingxuan & Chen, Siyu & Yan, Jinyue, 2023. "Modelling pavement photovoltaic arrays with cellular automata," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    3. López-Escalante, M.C. & Navarrete-Astorga, E. & Gabás Perez, M. & Ramos- Barrado, J.R. & Martín, F., 2020. "Photovoltaic modules designed for architectural integration without negative performance consequences," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    4. Zhang, Yijie & Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Li, Zongyu & Wang, Yuhong, 2023. "Simulation and experimental study on the energy performance of a pre-fabricated photovoltaic pavement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).

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