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Design and development of a Building Façade Integrated Asymmetric Compound Parabolic Photovoltaic concentrator (BFI-ACP-PV)

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  • Lu, Wei
  • Wu, Yupeng
  • Eames, Philip

Abstract

Building Integrated PV and Concentrating PV can generate electricity onsite and provide savings in materials and electricity costs, as well as protecting buildings from weather. In this paper, a novel truncated stationary asymmetric compound parabolic photovoltaic concentrator with a geometric concentration ratio of 2.0 has been designed and experimental characterised. The designed system is suitable for building façade application, especially for vertical façade. It has wide acceptance half angles of 0° and 55°, this acceptance angle range enables the concentrator to operate year-round at its geometric gain in most of the UK and EU climatic condition. A comprehensive indoor test was carried out to evaluate the electrical and thermal characterisation of the developed Building Façade Integrated Asymmetric Compound Parabolic Photovoltaic concentrator (BFI-ACP-PV) system, and also the factors that affect the power output of the developed system. The experimental results showed that the developed BFI-ACP-PV system has the potential to increase the power output per unit solar cell area by a factor of 2, when compared with a non-concentrating PV system. Subsequently, a Phase Change Material (PCM) system was integrated to the rear of the BFI-ACP-PV system to moderate the PV temperature rise and maintain good solar to electrical conversion efficiency. It was found out that the electrical conversion efficiency for the BFI-ACP-PV coupled PCM system was increased by over 5% compared with a similar system with no PCM integrated at the rear, when the incident solar radiation intensity was 280 W/m2, this value increased by over 10% for an incident solar radiation intensity of 670 W/m2.

Suggested Citation

  • Lu, Wei & Wu, Yupeng & Eames, Philip, 2018. "Design and development of a Building Façade Integrated Asymmetric Compound Parabolic Photovoltaic concentrator (BFI-ACP-PV)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 325-336.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:220:y:2018:i:c:p:325-336
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.071
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    2. Novelli, Nick & Phillips, Kenton & Shultz, Justin & Derby, Melanie M. & Salvas, Ryan & Craft, Jesse & Stark, Peter & Jensen, Michael & Derby, Stephen & Dyson, Anna, 2021. "Experimental investigation of a building-integrated, transparent, concentrating photovoltaic and thermal collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 617-634.
    3. Manxuan Xiao & Llewellyn Tang & Xingxing Zhang & Isaac Yu Fat Lun & Yanping Yuan, 2018. "A Review on Recent Development of Cooling Technologies for Concentrated Photovoltaics (CPV) Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-39, December.
    4. Li, Guiqiang & Lu, Yashun & Shittu, Samson & Zhao, Xudong, 2020. "Scale effect on electrical characteristics of CPC-PV," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    5. Lu, Wei & Liu, Zhishan & Flor, Jan-Frederik & Wu, Yupeng & Yang, Mo, 2018. "Investigation on designed fins-enhanced phase change materials system for thermal management of a novel building integrated concentrating PV," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 696-709.
    6. Xuan, Qingdong & Li, Guiqiang & Lu, Yashun & Zhao, Bin & Zhao, Xudong & Pei, Gang, 2019. "The design, construction and experimental characterization of a novel concentrating photovoltaic/daylighting window for green building roof," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1138-1152.
    7. Liu, Haixiang & He, Wei & Liu, Xianghua & Zhu, Jian & Yu, Hancheng & Hu, Zhongting, 2023. "Building integrated concentrating photovoltaic window coupling luminescent solar concentrator and thermotropic material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    8. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    9. Zhang, Xueyan & Jiang, Shuoxun & Lin, Ziming & Gui, Qinghua & Chen, Fei, 2023. "Model construction and performance analysis for asymmetric compound parabolic concentrator with circular absorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    10. Liang, Shen & Zheng, Hongfei & Liu, Shuli & Ma, Xinglong, 2022. "Optical design and validation of a solar concentrating photovoltaic-thermal (CPV-T) module for building louvers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    11. Kourkoumpas, Dimitrios-Sotirios & Benekos, Georgios & Nikolopoulos, Nikolaos & Karellas, Sotirios & Grammelis, Panagiotis & Kakaras, Emmanouel, 2018. "A review of key environmental and energy performance indicators for the case of renewable energy systems when integrated with storage solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 380-398.
    12. Giulio Mangherini & Valentina Diolaiti & Paolo Bernardoni & Alfredo Andreoli & Donato Vincenzi, 2023. "Review of Façade Photovoltaic Solutions for Less Energy-Hungry Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-35, September.
    13. Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Pham Van De & Vaithinathan Karthikeyan & Tulja Bhavani Korukonda & Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj & Kanchanok Emsaeng & Md. Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaan, 2022. "A Review of Heat Batteries Based PV Module Cooling—Case Studies on Performance Enhancement of Large-Scale Solar PV System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-65, February.
    14. Abdullah Alamoudi & Syed Muhammad Saaduddin & Abu Bakar Munir & Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki & Siti Hawa Abu-Bakar & Siti Hajar Mohd Yasin & Ridoan Karim & Nurul Aini Bani & Abdullahi Abubakar Mas’ud & Jorg, 2019. "Using Static Concentrator Technology to Achieve Global Energy Goal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, May.

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