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Microbial electrolysis treatment of post-hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater with hydrogen generation

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  • Shen, Ruixia
  • Jiang, Yong
  • Ge, Zheng
  • Lu, Jianwen
  • Zhang, Yuanhui
  • Liu, Zhidan
  • Ren, Zhiyong Jason

Abstract

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) directly converts wet organic waste into biocrude oil, but it also generates post-HTL wastewater (PHWW) with concentrated nutrients that require further treatment before discharge or reuse. While traditional technologies showed limited success, this study demonstrates that microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) can be an effective approach to treat the swine manure PHWW and recover H2 for onsite HTL biocrude upgrading. The onsite H2 production and utilization makes MEC an ideal wastewater treatment process for HTL operations. Using actual swine manure PHWW, the MEC reactors showed excellent removals of organics (90–98%) and nitrogen (57–93%) under various organic loadings, applied voltages, and flow rates. Increasing organic loadings and applied voltages showed positive influences on system performance, while changes of flow rates showed limited impacts. The highest H2 production rate was 168.01 ± 7.01 mL/L/d with a H2 yield of 5.14 ± 0.22 mmol/kg COD (3000 mg COD/L, 1.0 V), and the highest cathodic H2 recovery and energy efficiency were 74.24 ± 0.11% and 120.56 ± 17.45%, respectively. System configuration and operation can be further optimized to improve system performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Shen, Ruixia & Jiang, Yong & Ge, Zheng & Lu, Jianwen & Zhang, Yuanhui & Liu, Zhidan & Ren, Zhiyong Jason, 2018. "Microbial electrolysis treatment of post-hydrothermal liquefaction wastewater with hydrogen generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 509-515.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:212:y:2018:i:c:p:509-515
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.065
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    2. Karla Lopez & Vitoria F. C. Leme & Marcin Warzecha & Paul C. Davidson, 2024. "Wastewater Nutrient Recovery via Fungal and Nitrifying Bacteria Treatment," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Satinover, Scott J. & Schell, Dan & Borole, Abhijeet P., 2020. "Achieving high hydrogen productivities of 20 L/L-day via microbial electrolysis of corn stover fermentation products," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    4. Liang, Dandan & Zhang, Lijuan & He, Weihua & Li, Chao & Liu, Junfeng & Liu, Shaoqin & Lee, Hyung-Sool & Feng, Yujie, 2020. "Efficient hydrogen recovery with CoP-NF as cathode in microbial electrolysis cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    5. Tian, Hailin & Li, Jie & Yan, Miao & Tong, Yen Wah & Wang, Chi-Hwa & Wang, Xiaonan, 2019. "Organic waste to biohydrogen: A critical review from technological development and environmental impact analysis perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    6. SundarRajan, P. & Gopinath, K.P. & Arun, J. & GracePavithra, K. & Adithya Joseph, A. & Manasa, S., 2021. "Insights into valuing the aqueous phase derived from hydrothermal liquefaction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    7. Lewis, Alex J. & Borole, Abhijeet P., 2019. "Microbial electrolysis cells using complex substrates achieve high performance via continuous feeding-based control of reactor concentrations and community structure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 608-616.

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