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Non-intrusive load monitoring under residential solar power influx

Author

Listed:
  • Dinesh, Chinthaka
  • Welikala, Shirantha
  • Liyanage, Yasitha
  • Ekanayake, Mervyn Parakrama B.
  • Godaliyadda, Roshan Indika
  • Ekanayake, Janaka

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) method for a consumer premises with a residentially installed solar plant. This method simultaneously identifies the amount of solar power influx as well as the turned ON appliances, their operating modes, and power consumption levels. Further, it works effectively with a single active power measurement taken at the total power entry point with a sampling rate of 1Hz. First, a unique set of appliance and solar signatures were constructed using a high-resolution implementation of Karhunen Loéve expansion (KLE). Then, different operating modes of multi-state appliances were automatically classified utilizing a spectral clustering based method. Finally, using the total power demand profile, through a subspace component power level matching algorithm, the turned ON appliances along with their operating modes and power levels as well as the solar influx amount were found at each time point. The proposed NILM method was first successfully validated on six synthetically generated houses (with solar units) using real household data taken from the Reference Energy Disaggregation Dataset (REDD) - USA. Then, in order to demonstrate the scalability of the proposed NILM method, it was employed on a set of 400 individual households. From that, reliable estimations were obtained for the total residential solar generation and for the total load that can be shed to provide reserve services. Finally, through a developed prediction technique, NILM results observed from 400 households during four days in the recent past were utilized to predict the next day’s total load that can be shed.

Suggested Citation

  • Dinesh, Chinthaka & Welikala, Shirantha & Liyanage, Yasitha & Ekanayake, Mervyn Parakrama B. & Godaliyadda, Roshan Indika & Ekanayake, Janaka, 2017. "Non-intrusive load monitoring under residential solar power influx," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1068-1080.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:205:y:2017:i:c:p:1068-1080
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.094
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    1. A.S. Jameel Hassan & Umar Marikkar & G.W. Kasun Prabhath & Aranee Balachandran & W.G. Chaminda Bandara & Parakrama B. Ekanayake & Roshan I. Godaliyadda & Janaka B. Ekanayake, 2021. "A Sensitivity Matrix Approach Using Two-Stage Optimization for Voltage Regulation of LV Networks with High PV Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Ying Zhang & Bo Yin & Yanping Cong & Zehua Du, 2020. "Multi-State Household Appliance Identification Based on Convolutional Neural Networks and Clustering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-12, February.
    3. Antonio Ruano & Alvaro Hernandez & Jesus Ureña & Maria Ruano & Juan Garcia, 2019. "NILM Techniques for Intelligent Home Energy Management and Ambient Assisted Living: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-29, June.
    4. Yini Ni & Yanghong Xia & Zichen Li & Qifan Feng, 2023. "A Non-Intrusive Identification Approach for Residential Photovoltaic Systems Using Transient Features and TCN with Attention Mechanisms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-22, October.
    5. Zhuang Zheng & Hainan Chen & Xiaowei Luo, 2018. "A Supervised Event-Based Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring for Non-Linear Appliances," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-28, March.
    6. Shi, Xin & Ming, Hao & Shakkottai, Srinivas & Xie, Le & Yao, Jianguo, 2019. "Nonintrusive load monitoring in residential households with low-resolution data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Liu, Yu & Liu, Congxiao & Ling, Qicheng & Zhao, Xin & Gao, Shan & Huang, Xueliang, 2021. "Toward smart distributed renewable generation via multi-uncertainty featured non-intrusive interactive energy monitoring," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    8. Wang, Shuangyuan & Li, Ran & Evans, Adrian & Li, Furong, 2020. "Regional nonintrusive load monitoring for low voltage substations and distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    9. Chaminda Bandara, W.G. & Godaliyadda, G.M.R.I. & Ekanayake, M.P.B. & Ekanayake, J.B., 2020. "Coordinated photovoltaic re-phasing: A novel method to maximize renewable energy integration in low voltage networks by mitigating network unbalances," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    10. Moreno Jaramillo, Andres F. & Laverty, David M. & Morrow, D. John & Martinez del Rincon, Jesús & Foley, Aoife M., 2021. "Load modelling and non-intrusive load monitoring to integrate distributed energy resources in low and medium voltage networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 445-466.
    11. Welikala, Shirantha & Thelasingha, Neelanga & Akram, Muhammed & Ekanayake, Parakrama B. & Godaliyadda, Roshan I. & Ekanayake, Janaka B., 2019. "Implementation of a robust real-time non-intrusive load monitoring solution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1519-1529.
    12. Tomasz Jasiński, 2020. "Modelling the Disaggregated Demand for Electricity in Residential Buildings Using Artificial Neural Networks (Deep Learning Approach)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.

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