IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v195y2017icp184-195.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Reduction of heat pump induced peak electricity use and required generation capacity through thermal energy storage and demand response

Author

Listed:
  • Baeten, Brecht
  • Rogiers, Frederik
  • Helsen, Lieve

Abstract

Shifting residential space heating from the use of gas boilers towards the use of heat pumps is recognized as a method to reduce green house gas emissions and increase energy efficiency and the share of renewable energy sources. Demand response of these systems could aid in reducing peak loads on the electricity grid. Extra flexibility can be added in the form of a thermal energy storage tank. This paper proposes a multi-objective model predictive control strategy for such a system, which takes into account the users energy cost, the environmental impact of energy use and the impact of expanding the electricity generation capacity. This control strategy is used in a case study inspired by the Belgian electricity generation park with 500,000 heat pumps to investigate the effect of the size of a space heating storage tank on consumer cost, energy use and required electricity generation capacity. Results indicate that the proposed demand response strategy reduces the required peak load capacity substantially with only a small increase in costs for the consumer. When adding a large hot water storage tank, the required additional capacity is nearly eliminated. Independently of the required capacity, the controller shifts energy use from peak to base generating plants. Increasing the storage tank size increases the amount of energy that is shifted. However, when demand response is applied by using a space heating storage tank, the costs for the consumer always increase relative to the case without demand response or storage tank. If demand response is desired by the grid operator, heat pump owners should be encouraged to participate by remunerating them for their additional expenses.

Suggested Citation

  • Baeten, Brecht & Rogiers, Frederik & Helsen, Lieve, 2017. "Reduction of heat pump induced peak electricity use and required generation capacity through thermal energy storage and demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 184-195.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:195:y:2017:i:c:p:184-195
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.055
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261917302854
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.055?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Patteeuw, Dieter & Henze, Gregor P. & Helsen, Lieve, 2016. "Comparison of load shifting incentives for low-energy buildings with heat pumps to attain grid flexibility benefits," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 80-92.
    2. Zhang, Ning & Lu, Xi & McElroy, Michael B. & Nielsen, Chris P. & Chen, Xinyu & Deng, Yu & Kang, Chongqing, 2016. "Reducing curtailment of wind electricity in China by employing electric boilers for heat and pumped hydro for energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 987-994.
    3. Arteconi, Alessia & Patteeuw, Dieter & Bruninx, Kenneth & Delarue, Erik & D’haeseleer, William & Helsen, Lieve, 2016. "Active demand response with electric heating systems: Impact of market penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 636-648.
    4. Vasallo, Manuel Jesús & Bravo, José Manuel, 2016. "A MPC approach for optimal generation scheduling in CSP plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 357-370.
    5. Waite, Michael & Modi, Vijay, 2014. "Potential for increased wind-generated electricity utilization using heat pumps in urban areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 634-642.
    6. Hedegaard, Karsten & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Lund, Henrik & Heiselberg, Per, 2012. "Wind power integration using individual heat pumps – Analysis of different heat storage options," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 284-293.
    7. Patteeuw, Dieter & Bruninx, Kenneth & Arteconi, Alessia & Delarue, Erik & D’haeseleer, William & Helsen, Lieve, 2015. "Integrated modeling of active demand response with electric heating systems coupled to thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 306-319.
    8. Patteeuw, Dieter & Reynders, Glenn & Bruninx, Kenneth & Protopapadaki, Christina & Delarue, Erik & D’haeseleer, William & Saelens, Dirk & Helsen, Lieve, 2015. "CO2-abatement cost of residential heat pumps with active demand response: demand- and supply-side effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 490-501.
    9. Baeten, Brecht & Confrey, Thomas & Pecceu, Sébastien & Rogiers, Frederik & Helsen, Lieve, 2016. "A validated model for mixing and buoyancy in stratified hot water storage tanks for use in building energy simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 217-229.
    10. Warren, Peter, 2014. "A review of demand-side management policy in the UK," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 941-951.
    11. Bianchini, Gianni & Casini, Marco & Vicino, Antonio & Zarrilli, Donato, 2016. "Demand-response in building heating systems: A Model Predictive Control approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 159-170.
    12. Vanhoudt, D. & Geysen, D. & Claessens, B. & Leemans, F. & Jespers, L. & Van Bael, J., 2014. "An actively controlled residential heat pump: Potential on peak shaving and maximization of self-consumption of renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 531-543.
    13. Strbac, Goran, 2008. "Demand side management: Benefits and challenges," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 4419-4426, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bloess, Andreas & Schill, Wolf-Peter & Zerrahn, Alexander, 2018. "Power-to-heat for renewable energy integration: A review of technologies, modeling approaches, and flexibility potentials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1611-1626.
    2. Bloess, Andreas & Schill, Wolf-Peter & Zerrahn, Alexander, 2018. "Power-to-heat for renewable energy integration: A review of technologies, modeling approaches, and flexibility potentials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1611-1626.
    3. Topi Rasku & Juha Kiviluoma, 2018. "A Comparison of Widespread Flexible Residential Electric Heating and Energy Efficiency in a Future Nordic Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-27, December.
    4. Patteeuw, Dieter & Henze, Gregor P. & Helsen, Lieve, 2016. "Comparison of load shifting incentives for low-energy buildings with heat pumps to attain grid flexibility benefits," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 80-92.
    5. Ruhnau, Oliver & Hirth, Lion & Praktiknjo, Aaron, 2020. "Heating with wind: Economics of heat pumps and variable renewables," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    6. Felten, Björn & Weber, Christoph, 2018. "The value(s) of flexible heat pumps – Assessment of technical and economic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1292-1319.
    7. Schill, Wolf-Peter & Zerrahn, Alexander, 2020. "Flexible electricity use for heating in markets with renewable energy," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 266.
    8. Behboodi, Sahand & Chassin, David P. & Djilali, Ned & Crawford, Curran, 2018. "Transactive control of fast-acting demand response based on thermostatic loads in real-time retail electricity markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1310-1320.
    9. Arteconi, Alessia & Patteeuw, Dieter & Bruninx, Kenneth & Delarue, Erik & D’haeseleer, William & Helsen, Lieve, 2016. "Active demand response with electric heating systems: Impact of market penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 636-648.
    10. Singh Gaur, Ankita & Fitiwi, Desta & Curtis, John, 2019. "Heat pumps and their role in decarbonising heating Sector: a comprehensive review," Papers WP627, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    11. Alessia Arteconi & Fabio Polonara, 2018. "Assessing the Demand Side Management Potential and the Energy Flexibility of Heat Pumps in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, July.
    12. Stinner, Sebastian & Schlösser, Tim & Huchtemann, Kristian & Müller, Dirk & Monti, Antonello, 2017. "Primary energy evaluation of heat pumps considering dynamic boundary conditions in the energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 60-78.
    13. Patteeuw, Dieter & Reynders, Glenn & Bruninx, Kenneth & Protopapadaki, Christina & Delarue, Erik & D’haeseleer, William & Saelens, Dirk & Helsen, Lieve, 2015. "CO2-abatement cost of residential heat pumps with active demand response: demand- and supply-side effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 490-501.
    14. Chiara Magni & Alessia Arteconi & Konstantinos Kavvadias & Sylvain Quoilin, 2020. "Modelling the Integration of Residential Heat Demand and Demand Response in Power Systems with High Shares of Renewables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    15. Marszal-Pomianowska, Anna & Widén, Joakim & Le Dréau, Jérôme & Heiselberg, Per & Bak-Jensen, Birgitte & de Cerio Mendaza, Iker Diaz, 2020. "Operation of power distribution networks with new and flexible loads: A case of existing residential low voltage network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    16. Vijay, Avinash & Hawkes, Adam, 2019. "Demand side flexibility from residential heating to absorb surplus renewables in low carbon futures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 598-609.
    17. Jiang, Bo & Muzhikyan, Aramazd & Farid, Amro M. & Youcef-Toumi, Kamal, 2017. "Demand side management in power grid enterprise control: A comparison of industrial & social welfare approaches," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 833-846.
    18. Dengiz, Thomas & Jochem, Patrick & Fichtner, Wolf, 2019. "Demand response with heuristic control strategies for modulating heat pumps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1346-1360.
    19. Lv, Tianguang & Ai, Qian, 2016. "Interactive energy management of networked microgrids-based active distribution system considering large-scale integration of renewable energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 408-422.
    20. Patteeuw, Dieter & Bruninx, Kenneth & Arteconi, Alessia & Delarue, Erik & D’haeseleer, William & Helsen, Lieve, 2015. "Integrated modeling of active demand response with electric heating systems coupled to thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 306-319.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:195:y:2017:i:c:p:184-195. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.