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Ultrathin LiFePO4 nanosheets self-assembled with reduced graphene oxide applied in high rate lithium ion batteries for energy storage

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  • Yang, WeiWei
  • Liu, JianGuo
  • Zhang, Xiang
  • Chen, Liang
  • Zhou, Yong
  • Zou, ZhiGang

Abstract

Liquid-phase ultrasonic exfoliation approach was applied to acquire ultrathin lithium iron (II) phosphate (LiFePO4) nanosheets (LFP-NS) with the thickness of only ∼15nm. The LFP-NS were then self-assembly with graphene oxide (GO) with amido bonds. Ultrashort diffusion pathways to lithium ions (Li+) could be achieved with high percentage of (010) facets exposed to LFP-NS, which reduced the diffusion distance for Li+ along the [010] direction effectively. In addition, the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) firmly adhered to the surface of LFP-NS by self-assemble method after sintering, which formed an excellent conductive network and facilitate electron transportation. The ultrathin diffusion channels into Li+ and tight conductive network resulting in an excellent high rate discharging performance, e.g. up to 102mAhg−1 at 30C, while discharge capacity retention can reach to 93.4% at 20C after 500 cycles. This kind of composite was an ideal cathode material used in high rate lithium ion batteries.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, WeiWei & Liu, JianGuo & Zhang, Xiang & Chen, Liang & Zhou, Yong & Zou, ZhiGang, 2017. "Ultrathin LiFePO4 nanosheets self-assembled with reduced graphene oxide applied in high rate lithium ion batteries for energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1079-1085.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:195:y:2017:i:c:p:1079-1085
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.047
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    References listed on IDEAS

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