IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v189y2017icp578-587.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Magnesium/air combustion at pilot scale and subsequent PM and NOx emissions

Author

Listed:
  • Garra, Patxi
  • Leyssens, Gontrand
  • Allgaier, Olivier
  • Schönnenbeck, Cornelius
  • Tschamber, Valérie
  • Brilhac, Jean-François
  • Tahtouh, Toni
  • Guézet, Olivier
  • Allano, Sylvain

Abstract

Fossil fuel scarcity, global warming and non-constant energy production through renewable energies (wind turbines and photovoltaic cells for example), lead to investigate innovative energy sources and new ways for energy storage. In the present study, magnesium powder has been considered as a new possible energy carrier. In order to analyze more deeply the magnesium combustion and the generated by-products, short time stable magnesium/air flames have been realized in a combustion chamber using an oxy-acetylene flame for ignition. Sieved magnesium samples with two fractions were combusted: 20–50μm and 50–70μm. The power delivered by the Mg/air flame was estimated in the range 3–5kW. The gaseous emissions (O2, CO2 from oxy-acetylene combustion, NO and NO2) were analyzed with on-line analyzers and the particulate emissions were analyzed with an Electrical Low Pressure Impactor (ELPI). The mass concentration of emitted particles whose size is smaller than 10μm was proved to be very high (up to 35g/(N)m3) and the emitted particles were mainly bigger than 1μm (84–97wt%). NOx emissions were higher for the 20–50μmMg fraction (NO average of 4300±200mg/(N)m3) than for the 50–70μmMg fraction (NO average of 1100±140mg/(N)m3).

Suggested Citation

  • Garra, Patxi & Leyssens, Gontrand & Allgaier, Olivier & Schönnenbeck, Cornelius & Tschamber, Valérie & Brilhac, Jean-François & Tahtouh, Toni & Guézet, Olivier & Allano, Sylvain, 2017. "Magnesium/air combustion at pilot scale and subsequent PM and NOx emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 578-587.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:189:y:2017:i:c:p:578-587
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.069
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261916318347
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.069?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hirvonen, Janne & Kayo, Genku & Cao, Sunliang & Hasan, Ala & Sirén, Kai, 2015. "Renewable energy production support schemes for residential-scale solar photovoltaic systems in Nordic conditions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 72-86.
    2. Numbi, B.P. & Malinga, S.J., 2017. "Optimal energy cost and economic analysis of a residential grid-interactive solar PV system- case of eThekwini municipality in South Africa," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P1), pages 28-45.
    3. Li, Yan & Shi, Yan & Mehio, Nada & Tan, Mingsheng & Wang, Zhiyong & Hu, Xiaohong & Chen, George Z. & Dai, Sheng & Jin, Xianbo, 2016. "More sustainable electricity generation in hot and dry fuel cells with a novel hybrid membrane of Nafion/nano-silica/hydroxyl ionic liquid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 451-458.
    4. Shkolnikov, E.I. & Zhuk, A.Z. & Vlaskin, M.S., 2011. "Aluminum as energy carrier: Feasibility analysis and current technologies overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4611-4623.
    5. Arnau González & Jordi-Roger Riba & Antoni Rius, 2015. "Optimal Sizing of a Hybrid Grid-Connected Photovoltaic–Wind–Biomass Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Price, Trevor & Bunn, Jenny & Probert, Doug & Hales, Richard, 1996. "Wind-energy harnessing: Global, national and local considerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 103-179, June.
    7. Sathiamoorthy, M. & Probert, S.D., 1994. "The integrated Severn barrage complex: Harnessing tidal, wave and wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 17-46.
    8. González, Arnau & Riba, Jordi-Roger & Rius, Antoni & Puig, Rita, 2015. "Optimal sizing of a hybrid grid-connected photovoltaic and wind power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 752-762.
    9. Mazloomi, Kaveh & Gomes, Chandima, 2012. "Hydrogen as an energy carrier: Prospects and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3024-3033.
    10. Bergthorson, J.M. & Goroshin, S. & Soo, M.J. & Julien, P. & Palecka, J. & Frost, D.L. & Jarvis, D.J., 2015. "Direct combustion of recyclable metal fuels for zero-carbon heat and power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 368-382.
    11. Chen, Yihsu & Hobbs, Benjamin F. & Hugh Ellis, J. & Crowley, Christian & Joutz, Frederick, 2015. "Impacts of climate change on power sector NOx emissions: A long-run analysis of the US mid-atlantic region," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 11-21.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Laraqui, Driss & Leyssens, Gontrand & Schonnenbeck, Cornelius & Allgaier, Olivier & Lomba, Ricardo & Dumand, Clément & Brilhac, Jean-François, 2020. "Heat recovery and metal oxide particles trapping in a power generation system using a swirl-stabilized metal-air burner," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Chao Jin & Xiaodan Li & Teng Xu & Juntong Dong & Zhenlong Geng & Jia Liu & Chenyun Ding & Jingjing Hu & Ahmed El ALAOUI & Qing Zhao & Haifeng Liu, 2023. "Zero-Carbon and Carbon-Neutral Fuels: A Review of Combustion Products and Cytotoxicity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-29, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bergthorson, Jeffrey M. & Yavor, Yinon & Palecka, Jan & Georges, William & Soo, Michael & Vickery, James & Goroshin, Samuel & Frost, David L. & Higgins, Andrew J., 2017. "Metal-water combustion for clean propulsion and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P1), pages 13-27.
    2. Theo, Wai Lip & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Ho, Wai Shin & Hashim, Haslenda & Lee, Chew Tin, 2017. "Review of distributed generation (DG) system planning and optimisation techniques: Comparison of numerical and mathematical modelling methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 531-573.
    3. Every, Jeremy & Li, Li & Dorrell, David G., 2017. "Leveraging smart meter data for economic optimization of residential photovoltaics under existing tariff structures and incentive schemes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 158-173.
    4. Hassan, Aakash & Al-Abdeli, Yasir M. & Masek, Martin & Bass, Octavian, 2022. "Optimal sizing and energy scheduling of grid-supplemented solar PV systems with battery storage: Sensitivity of reliability and financial constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    5. Bhatt, Ankit & Sharma, M.P. & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Feasibility and sensitivity analysis of an off-grid micro hydro–photovoltaic–biomass and biogas–diesel–battery hybrid energy system for a remote area in Uttarakhand state, India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 53-69.
    6. Rajbongshi, Rumi & Borgohain, Devashree & Mahapatra, Sadhan, 2017. "Optimization of PV-biomass-diesel and grid base hybrid energy systems for rural electrification by using HOMER," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 461-474.
    7. Sun, Wei & Harrison, Gareth P., 2019. "Wind-solar complementarity and effective use of distribution network capacity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 89-101.
    8. Trowell, K.A. & Goroshin, S. & Frost, D.L. & Bergthorson, J.M., 2020. "Aluminum and its role as a recyclable, sustainable carrier of renewable energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    9. Talaat, M. & Farahat, M.A. & Elkholy, M.H., 2019. "Renewable power integration: Experimental and simulation study to investigate the ability of integrating wave, solar and wind energies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 668-682.
    10. Ahsan, Syed M. & Khan, Hassan A. & Hassan, Naveed-ul & Arif, Syed M. & Lie, Tek-Tjing, 2020. "Optimized power dispatch for solar photovoltaic-storage system with multiple buildings in bilateral contracts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    11. Wen, Shuli & Lan, Hai & Hong, Ying-Yi & Yu, David C. & Zhang, Lijun & Cheng, Peng, 2016. "Allocation of ESS by interval optimization method considering impact of ship swinging on hybrid PV/diesel ship power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 158-167.
    12. Mohseni, Soheil & Brent, Alan C. & Burmester, Daniel, 2020. "A comparison of metaheuristics for the optimal capacity planning of an isolated, battery-less, hydrogen-based micro-grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    13. Duchaud, Jean-Laurent & Notton, Gilles & Darras, Christophe & Voyant, Cyril, 2019. "Multi-Objective Particle Swarm optimal sizing of a renewable hybrid power plant with storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 1156-1167.
    14. Ihsan, Abbas & Jeppesen, Matthew & Brear, Michael J., 2019. "Impact of demand response on the optimal, techno-economic performance of a hybrid, renewable energy power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 972-984.
    15. Alexander N. Kozlov & Nikita V. Tomin & Denis N. Sidorov & Electo E. S. Lora & Victor G. Kurbatsky, 2020. "Optimal Operation Control of PV-Biomass Gasifier-Diesel-Hybrid Systems Using Reinforcement Learning Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    16. Bertsiou, M. & Feloni, E. & Karpouzos, D. & Baltas, E., 2018. "Water management and electricity output of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) in Fournoi Island in Aegean Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 790-798.
    17. Ogunjuyigbe, A.S.O. & Ayodele, T.R. & Akinola, O.A., 2016. "Optimal allocation and sizing of PV/Wind/Split-diesel/Battery hybrid energy system for minimizing life cycle cost, carbon emission and dump energy of remote residential building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 153-171.
    18. González, Arnau & Riba, Jordi-Roger & Rius, Antoni, 2016. "Combined heat and power design based on environmental and cost criteria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 922-932.
    19. Adefarati, T. & Bansal, R.C., 2019. "Reliability, economic and environmental analysis of a microgrid system in the presence of renewable energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1089-1114.
    20. Katheryn Donado & Loraine Navarro & Christian G. Quintero M. & Mauricio Pardo, 2019. "HYRES: A Multi-Objective Optimization Tool for Proper Configuration of Renewable Hybrid Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:189:y:2017:i:c:p:578-587. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.