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Process integration of a Calcium-looping process with a natural gas combined cycle power plant for CO2 capture and its improvement by exhaust gas recirculation

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  • Hu, Yue
  • Ahn, Hyungwoong

Abstract

In this study, it was sought to find an efficient way to integrate a Ca-looping process with a Natural Gas Combined Cycle (NGCC) power plant for its post-combustion CO2 capture. Compared to its application to coal combustion flue gas, Ca-looping would incur augmented energy penalty when integrated with a NGCC of which the flue gas contains only 4.0mol% CO2. The reduced CO2 concentration in the feed requires the carbonator to operate at a lower temperature and more solids to circulate between carbonator and calciner for keeping up the carbon capture efficiency at 90%. However, this study demonstrated that such negative effects could be alleviated greatly by implementing 40% exhaust gas recirculation to the NGCC with the CO2 concentration in the flue gas increasing up to 6.8%. Accordingly, the resulting net power efficiency increased notably 1.6% points in comparison to its equivalent non-EGR NGCC case and it was only 0.9% points less than amine capture case. This study exhibited that exhaust gas recirculation would be crucial in decarbonising a NGCC power plant by Ca-looping.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Yue & Ahn, Hyungwoong, 2017. "Process integration of a Calcium-looping process with a natural gas combined cycle power plant for CO2 capture and its improvement by exhaust gas recirculation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 480-488.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:187:y:2017:i:c:p:480-488
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lindqvist, Karl & Jordal, Kristin & Haugen, Geir & Hoff, Karl Anders & Anantharaman, Rahul, 2014. "Integration aspects of reactive absorption for post-combustion CO2 capture from NGCC (natural gas combined cycle) power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 758-767.
    2. Perejón, Antonio & Romeo, Luis M. & Lara, Yolanda & Lisbona, Pilar & Martínez, Ana & Valverde, Jose Manuel, 2016. "The Calcium-Looping technology for CO2 capture: On the important roles of energy integration and sorbent behavior," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 787-807.
    3. Ortiz, C. & Chacartegui, R. & Valverde, J.M. & Becerra, J.A., 2016. "A new integration model of the calcium looping technology into coal fired power plants for CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 408-420.
    4. Valverde, J.M. & Sanchez-Jimenez, P.E. & Perez-Maqueda, L.A., 2014. "Role of precalcination and regeneration conditions on postcombustion CO2 capture in the Ca-looping technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 347-356.
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    3. Diego, Maria Elena & Bellas, Jean-Michel & Pourkashanian, Mohamed, 2018. "Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid CO2 capture system for natural gas combined cycles with selective exhaust gas recirculation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 778-791.
    4. Claudia Cristina Sanchez Moore & Luiz Kulay, 2019. "Effect of the Implementation of Carbon Capture Systems on the Environmental, Energy and Economic Performance of the Brazilian Electricity Matrix," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Song, Chunfeng & Liu, Qingling & Ji, Na & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Jun & Kitamura, Yutaka, 2017. "Natural gas purification by heat pump assisted MEA absorption process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 353-361.
    6. Shi, Jiewen & Li, Yingjie & Zhang, Qing & Ma, Xiaotong & Duan, Lunbo & Zhou, Xingang, 2017. "CO2 capture performance of a novel synthetic CaO/sepiolite sorbent at calcium looping conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 412-421.
    7. Yang, Sheng & Zhang, Lu & Xie, Nan & Gu, Zhaohui & Liu, Zhiqiang, 2021. "Thermodynamic analysis of a semi-lean solution process for energy saving via rectisol wash technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    8. Xiang, Yanlei & Cai, Lei & Guan, Yanwen & Liu, Wenbin & Han, Yixiao & Liang, Ying, 2018. "Study on the configuration of bottom cycle in natural gas combined cycle power plants integrated with oxy-fuel combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 465-477.
    9. Li, Hongwei & Tang, Zhigang & Xing, Xiao & Guo, Dong & Cui, Longpeng & Mao, Xian-zhong, 2018. "Study of CO2 capture by seawater and its reinforcement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1135-1144.
    10. Strojny, Magdalena & Gładysz, Paweł & Hanak, Dawid P. & Nowak, Wojciech, 2023. "Comparative analysis of CO2 capture technologies using amine absorption and calcium looping integrated with natural gas combined cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

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