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The novel use of phase change materials in an open type refrigerated display cabinet: A theoretical investigation

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  • Alzuwaid, F.A.
  • Ge, Y.T.
  • Tassou, S.A.
  • Sun, J.

Abstract

In this paper, 2D CFD models have been developed for a prototype refrigerated open type multi-deck display cabinet with and without integrated phase change material (PCM). The models can predict the effect of adding a PCM container on cabinet efficiencies, air temperature distributions, product temperatures and air flow patterns inside the cabinet at a range of operating conditions including space air temperatures and evaporator air velocities. To validate the cabinet models, the prototype cabinet was mounted in an air conditioned chamber and extensive experiments were conducted at constant space air temperature and relative humidity. The cabinet models have therefore been validated through comparison with experiment results for air temperatures at different locations of the airflow path and of food products. Simulation results show that significant energy can be saved through the installation of a PCM container. Further benefits include greater stabilization of product temperatures during defrost periods for the modified display cabinet. Consequently, the validated models can be used to explore and analyse the cabinet performance and control strategies at various operating and design conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Alzuwaid, F.A. & Ge, Y.T. & Tassou, S.A. & Sun, J., 2016. "The novel use of phase change materials in an open type refrigerated display cabinet: A theoretical investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 76-85.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:180:y:2016:i:c:p:76-85
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.07.088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oró, E. & de Gracia, A. & Castell, A. & Farid, M.M. & Cabeza, L.F., 2012. "Review on phase change materials (PCMs) for cold thermal energy storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 513-533.
    2. Ge, Y.T. & Tassou, S.A. & Hadawey, A., 2010. "Simulation of multi-deck medium temperature display cabinets with the integration of CFD and cooling coil models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3178-3188, October.
    3. Mastrullo, R. & Mauro, A.W. & Menna, L. & Palma, A. & Vanoli, G.P., 2014. "Transient model of a vertical freezer with door openings and defrost effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 38-50.
    4. Lu, W. & Tassou, S.A., 2013. "Characterization and experimental investigation of phase change materials for chilled food refrigerated cabinet applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1376-1382.
    5. Ge, Y.T. & Cropper, R., 2008. "Performance simulation of refrigerated display cabinets operating with refrigerants R22 and R404A," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(8), pages 694-707, August.
    6. Liu, Ming & Saman, Wasim & Bruno, Frank, 2012. "Development of a novel refrigeration system for refrigerated trucks incorporating phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 336-342.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adhiyaman Ilangovan & Samia Hamdane & Pedro D. Silva & Pedro D. Gaspar & Luís Pires, 2022. "Promising and Potential Applications of Phase Change Materials in the Cold Chain: A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Xinghui Zhang & Qili Shi & Lingai Luo & Yilin Fan & Qian Wang & Guanguan Jia, 2021. "Research Progress on the Phase Change Materials for Cold Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-46, December.
    3. Bin Li & Jiaming Guo & Jingjing Xia & Xinyu Wei & Hao Shen & Yongfeng Cao & Huazhong Lu & Enli Lü, 2020. "Temperature Distribution in Insulated Temperature-Controlled Container by Numerical Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Piyanut Saengsikhiao & Juntakan Taweekun, 2021. "Energy Efficiency Improvement Solutions for Supermarkets by Low-E Glass Door and Digital Semi-Hermetic Compressor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-11, May.
    5. Igor Iljin & Rimantas Stonkus & Raimondas Jasevičius, 2023. "Investigation of Changes in Packaging Properties of Refrigerated Food Products," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-20, April.

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