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Modelling and experimental validation of a fluidized bed based CO2 hydrate cold storage system

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  • Zhou, H.
  • de Sera, I.E.E.
  • Infante Ferreira, C.A.

Abstract

Latent heat thermal storage (LHTS) systems can be applied to minimize the discrepancy between energy supply and demand in cold applications. Combining this system with night time generation of CO2 hydrate slurry can significantly reduce the investment costs for cooling purposes. These systems require hydrate generation temperatures around 8°C and can, from an energetic point of view, contribute to significant energy savings. In this paper a numerical and experimental investigation is carried out for a shell-and-tube fluidized bed heat exchanger, combined with a hydrate slurry storage vessel. When required, heat can be removed from the storage by circulating the slurry through a heat exchanger which is part of the cold distribution system. The model of the fluidized bed heat exchanger is coupled with the model of the cold storage system. The phase change process is modelled by using a crystal growth model. The presented work provides experimental data for the thermal performance and hydrate generation of a fluidized bed based LHTS system for a CO2 hydrate cold storage system.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, H. & de Sera, I.E.E. & Infante Ferreira, C.A., 2015. "Modelling and experimental validation of a fluidized bed based CO2 hydrate cold storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 433-445.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:158:y:2015:i:c:p:433-445
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.092
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    Cited by:

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    3. Pons, Michel & Hoang, Hong-Minh & Dufour, Thomas & Fournaison, Laurence & Delahaye, Anthony, 2018. "Energy analysis of two-phase secondary refrigeration in steady-state operation, part 1: Global optimization and leading parameter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1282-1290.
    4. Feng, Jing-Chun & Wang, Yi & Li, Xiao-Sen, 2016. "Hydrate dissociation induced by depressurization in conjunction with warm brine stimulation in cubic hydrate simulator with silica sand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 181-191.
    5. Wang, Yiwei & Deng, Ye & Guo, Xuqiang & Sun, Qiang & Liu, Aixian & Zhang, Guangqing & Yue, Gang & Yang, Lanying, 2018. "Experimental and modeling investigation on separation of methane from coal seam gas (CSG) using hydrate formation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 377-395.
    6. Choi, Sung & Park, Jungjoon & Kang, Yong Tae, 2019. "Experimental investigation on CO2 hydrate formation/dissociation for cold thermal energy harvest and transportation applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1358-1368.
    7. Jie Wang & Airong Li & Faping Liu & Zedong Luo, 2021. "Experimental study on in situ dissociation kinetics of CO2 hydrate in pure water and water/sediments systems," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(2), pages 331-341, April.
    8. Kawasaki, Toshiyuki & Obara, Shin'ya, 2020. "CO2 hydrate heat cycle using a carbon fiber supported catalyst for gas hydrate formation processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).

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