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Effects of several types of biomass fuels on the yield, nanostructure and reactivity of soot from fast pyrolysis at high temperatures

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  • Trubetskaya, Anna
  • Jensen, Peter Arendt
  • Jensen, Anker Degn
  • Garcia Llamas, Angel David
  • Umeki, Kentaro
  • Gardini, Diego
  • Kling, Jens
  • Bates, Richard B.
  • Glarborg, Peter

Abstract

This study presents the effect of biomass origin on the yield, nanostructure and reactivity of soot. Soot was produced from wood and herbaceous biomass pyrolysis at high heating rates and at temperatures of 1250 and 1400°C in a drop tube furnace. The structure of solid residues was characterized by electron microscopy techniques, X-ray diffraction and N2 adsorption. The reactivity of soot was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis. Results showed that soot generated at 1400°C was more reactive than soot generated at 1250°C for all biomass types. Pinewood, beechwood and wheat straw soot demonstrated differences in alkali content, particle size and nanostructure. Potassium was incorporated in the soot matrix and significantly influenced soot reactivity. Pinewood soot particles produced at 1250°C had a broader particle size range (27.2–263nm) compared to beechwood soot (33.2–102nm) and wheat straw soot (11.5–165.3nm), and contained mainly multi-core structures.

Suggested Citation

  • Trubetskaya, Anna & Jensen, Peter Arendt & Jensen, Anker Degn & Garcia Llamas, Angel David & Umeki, Kentaro & Gardini, Diego & Kling, Jens & Bates, Richard B. & Glarborg, Peter, 2016. "Effects of several types of biomass fuels on the yield, nanostructure and reactivity of soot from fast pyrolysis at high temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 468-482.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:171:y:2016:i:c:p:468-482
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.127
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    Cited by:

    1. Trubetskaya, Anna & Timko, Michael T & Umeki, Kentaro, 2020. "Prediction of fast pyrolysis products yields using lignocellulosic compounds and ash contents," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    2. Wu, Shaohua & Lao, Chung Ting & Akroyd, Jethro & Mosbach, Sebastian & Yang, Wenming & Kraft, Markus, 2020. "A joint moment projection method and maximum entropy approach for simulation of soot formation and oxidation in diesel engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    3. Si, Mengting & Liu, Jiani & Zhang, Yindi & Liu, Bing & Luo, Zixue & Cheng, Qiang, 2024. "Effect of co-combustion of coal with biomass on the morphology of soot," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    4. Shirazi, Yaser & Viamajala, Sridhar & Varanasi, Sasidhar, 2016. "High-yield production of fuel- and oleochemical-precursors from triacylglycerols in a novel continuous-flow pyrolysis reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 755-764.
    5. Wu, Shaohua & Yang, Wenming & Xu, Hongpeng & Jiang, Yu, 2019. "Investigation of soot aggregate formation and oxidation in compression ignition engines with a pseudo bi-variate soot model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Wu, Shaohua & Zhou, Dezhi & Yang, Wenming, 2019. "Implementation of an efficient method of moments for treatment of soot formation and oxidation processes in three-dimensional engine simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    7. Yousaf, Balal & Liu, Guijian & Abbas, Qumber & Wang, Ruwei & Ubaid Ali, Muhammad & Ullah, Habib & Liu, Ruijia & Zhou, Chuncai, 2017. "Systematic investigation on combustion characteristics and emission-reduction mechanism of potentially toxic elements in biomass- and biochar-coal co-combustion systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 142-157.
    8. Trubetskaya, Anna & Souihi, Nabil & Umeki, Kentaro, 2019. "Categorization of tars from fast pyrolysis of pure lignocellulosic compounds at high temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 751-759.
    9. Lee, Jechan & Yang, Xiao & Cho, Seong-Heon & Kim, Jae-Kon & Lee, Sang Soo & Tsang, Daniel C.W. & Ok, Yong Sik & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2017. "Pyrolysis process of agricultural waste using CO2 for waste management, energy recovery, and biochar fabrication," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 214-222.
    10. Wu, Zhiqiang & Yang, Wangcai & Meng, Haiyu & Zhao, Jun & Chen, Lin & Luo, Zhengyuan & Wang, Shuzhong, 2017. "Physicochemical structure and gasification reactivity of co-pyrolysis char from two kinds of coal blended with lignocellulosic biomass: Effects of the carboxymethylcellulose sodium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 96-106.
    11. Trubetskaya, Anna & Brown, Avery & Tompsett, Geoffrey A. & Timko, Michael T. & Kling, Jens & Broström, Markus & Andersen, Mogens Larsen & Umeki, Kentaro, 2018. "Characterization and reactivity of soot from fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic compounds and monolignols," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1489-1500.
    12. Li, Dun & Gao, Jianmin & Zhao, Ziqi & Du, Qian & Dong, Heming & Cui, Zhaoyang, 2022. "Effects of iron on coal pyrolysis-derived soot formation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    13. Jiani Liu & Mengting Si & Yindi Zhang & Bing Liu & Changqian Shi, 2024. "Study on the Effect of Coal Grain Size on the Morphology of Soot Generated During Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-10, November.
    14. He, Qing & Guo, Qinghua & Umeki, Kentaro & Ding, Lu & Wang, Fuchen & Yu, Guangsuo, 2021. "Soot formation during biomass gasification: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    15. Cui, Tongmin & Fan, Wenke & Dai, Zhenghua & Guo, Qinghua & Yu, Guangsuo & Wang, Fuchen, 2016. "Variation of the coal chemical structure and determination of the char molecular size at the early stage of rapid pyrolysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 650-659.

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