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Optimal operation of a residential district-level combined photovoltaic/natural gas power and cooling system

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  • Ondeck, Abigail D.
  • Edgar, Thomas F.
  • Baldea, Michael

Abstract

Combined heat and power (CHP) facilities are a very promising path to reducing CO2 emissions and increasing efficiency in the power generation sector. The ability to supply essential residential utilities (electricity, cooling, and heating) in an efficient manner opens the way for combining district cooling, heating and power generation, and suggests that CHP plants are an attractive choice for providing integrated utilities for the neighborhood of the future. In this paper, we describe the optimal integration of a CHP plant as a utility producer for a residential district, and the potential for combining CHP with photovoltaic power generation. Utilizing residential energy demand data collected by Pecan Street Research Inc., a smart-grid demonstration project in Austin, TX, residential heating, cooling, and electricity demand are analyzed and evaluated. These demands are then used to compute an optimal operating strategy for an integrated CHP/solar utility and the impact of photovoltaic generation on plant operation and operating profit is determined. We demonstrate that CHP is a viable means for providing district-level cooling, heating, and power to a residential district in a hot climate.

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  • Ondeck, Abigail D. & Edgar, Thomas F. & Baldea, Michael, 2015. "Optimal operation of a residential district-level combined photovoltaic/natural gas power and cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 593-606.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:156:y:2015:i:c:p:593-606
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.06.045
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    2. Ondeck, Abigail D. & Edgar, Thomas F. & Baldea, Michael, 2018. "Impact of rooftop photovoltaics and centralized energy storage on the design and operation of a residential CHP system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 280-299.
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    6. Wei Zhang & Ruoyao Liu & Xinyu Yang, 2019. "Study on Operating Strategy of Electric–Gas Combined System Considering the Improvement of Dispatchability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-24, December.
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    9. Dowling, Alexander W. & Kumar, Ranjeet & Zavala, Victor M., 2017. "A multi-scale optimization framework for electricity market participation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 147-164.
    10. Laws, Nicholas D. & Epps, Brenden P. & Peterson, Steven O. & Laser, Mark S. & Wanjiru, G. Kamau, 2017. "On the utility death spiral and the impact of utility rate structures on the adoption of residential solar photovoltaics and energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 627-641.
    11. Mohammadi, Mohammad & Noorollahi, Younes & Mohammadi-ivatloo, Behnam & Yousefi, Hossein, 2017. "Energy hub: From a model to a concept – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1512-1527.
    12. Deetjen, Thomas A. & Vitter, J. Scott & Reimers, Andrew S. & Webber, Michael E., 2018. "Optimal dispatch and equipment sizing of a residential central utility plant for improving rooftop solar integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 1044-1059.
    13. Calise, Francesco & de Notaristefani di Vastogirardi, Giulio & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2018. "Simulation of polygeneration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 290-337.
    14. Cole, Wesley & Lewis, Haley & Sigrin, Ben & Margolis, Robert, 2016. "Interactions of rooftop PV deployment with the capacity expansion of the bulk power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 473-481.
    15. Ren, Xiaoxiao & Han, Zijun & Ma, Jinpeng & Xue, Kai & Chong, Daotong & Wang, Jinshi & Yan, Junjie, 2024. "Life-cycle-based multi-objective optimal design and analysis of distributed multi-energy systems for data centers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    16. Ahmed Al-Nini & Hamdan Haji Ya & Najib Al-Mahbashi & Hilmi Hussin, 2023. "A Review on Green Cooling: Exploring the Benefits of Sustainable Energy-Powered District Cooling with Thermal Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    17. Mongibello, Luigi & Bianco, Nicola & Caliano, Martina & Graditi, Giorgio, 2016. "Comparison between two different operation strategies for a heat-driven residential natural gas-fired CHP system: Heat dumping vs. load partialization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 55-67.
    18. Reda, Francesco & Viot, Maxime & Sipilä, Kari & Helm, Martin, 2016. "Energy assessment of solar cooling thermally driven system configurations for an office building in a Nordic country," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 27-43.
    19. Faidra Kotarela & Anastasios Kyritsis & Nick Papanikolaou, 2020. "On the Implementation of the Nearly Zero Energy Building Concept for Jointly Acting Renewables Self-Consumers in Mediterranean Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-29, February.
    20. Pan, Hongye & Qi, Lingfei & Zhang, Xingtian & Zhang, Zutao & Salman, Waleed & Yuan, Yanping & Wang, Chunbai, 2017. "A portable renewable solar energy-powered cooling system based on wireless power transfer for a vehicle cabin," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 334-343.
    21. Ondeck, Abigail & Edgar, Thomas F. & Baldea, Michael, 2017. "A multi-scale framework for simultaneous optimization of the design and operating strategy of residential CHP systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1495-1511.
    22. Li, Yu & Rezgui, Yacine & Zhu, Hanxing, 2017. "District heating and cooling optimization and enhancement – Towards integration of renewables, storage and smart grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 281-294.
    23. Valerie Eveloy & Dereje S. Ayou, 2019. "Sustainable District Cooling Systems: Status, Challenges, and Future Opportunities, with Emphasis on Cooling-Dominated Regions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-64, January.
    24. Gazda, Wiesław & Stanek, Wojciech, 2016. "Energy and environmental assessment of integrated biogas trigeneration and photovoltaic plant as more sustainable industrial system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 138-149.

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