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Loss reduction and loadability enhancement with DG: A dual-index analytical approach

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  • Hung, Duong Quoc
  • Mithulananthan, N.

Abstract

The high penetration of distributed generation (DG) is a new challenge for traditional distribution systems. Power injections from DG units change network power flows, thereby influencing system losses and voltage stability. This paper presents a new multiobjective index (IMO)-based analytical approach to determine the optimal size and power factor of DG unit for reducing power losses and enhancing loadability. This index is defined as a combination of active and reactive power loss indices by optimally assigning a weight to each index such that the IMO can reach a minimum level. At this level, the optimal location and weights are identified. The proposed methodology has been tested on three typical distribution systems with different characteristics and validated using an exhaustive load flow (ELF) solution. The results show that DG operation with optimal power factor and appropriate weights for active and reactive power losses can significantly reduce power losses and enhance loadability.

Suggested Citation

  • Hung, Duong Quoc & Mithulananthan, N., 2014. "Loss reduction and loadability enhancement with DG: A dual-index analytical approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 233-241.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:115:y:2014:i:c:p:233-241
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    6. Fu, Xueqian & Chen, Haoyong & Cai, Runqing & Yang, Ping, 2015. "Optimal allocation and adaptive VAR control of PV-DG in distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 173-182.
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    8. Manbachi, Moein & Farhangi, Hassan & Palizban, Ali & Arzanpour, Siamak, 2016. "Smart grid adaptive energy conservation and optimization engine utilizing Particle Swarm Optimization and Fuzzification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 69-79.
    9. Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2017. "DG Placement in Loop Distribution Network with New Voltage Stability Index and Loss Minimization Condition Based Planning Approach under Load Growth," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-28, August.
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    12. Sultana, U. & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Aman, M.M. & Mokhtar, A.S. & Zareen, N., 2016. "A review of optimum DG placement based on minimization of power losses and voltage stability enhancement of distribution system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 363-378.
    13. Parizad, Ali & Hatziadoniu, Konstadinos, 2020. "Security/stability-based Pareto optimal solution for distribution networks planning implementing NSGAII/FDMT," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    14. Santos, Sérgio F. & Fitiwi, Desta Z. & Cruz, Marco R.M. & Cabrita, Carlos M.P. & Catalão, João P.S., 2017. "Impacts of optimal energy storage deployment and network reconfiguration on renewable integration level in distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 44-55.
    15. Ahmadigorji, Masoud & Amjady, Nima, 2015. "Optimal dynamic expansion planning of distribution systems considering non-renewable distributed generation using a new heuristic double-stage optimization solution approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 655-665.
    16. Mouwafi, Mohamed T. & El-Sehiemy, Ragab A. & El-Ela, Adel A. Abou, 2022. "A two-stage method for optimal placement of distributed generation units and capacitors in distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    17. Arghandeh, Reza & Woyak, Jeremy & Onen, Ahmet & Jung, Jaesung & Broadwater, Robert P., 2014. "Economic optimal operation of Community Energy Storage systems in competitive energy markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 71-80.
    18. Bruno Canizes & João Soares & Zita Vale & Juan M. Corchado, 2019. "Optimal Distribution Grid Operation Using DLMP-Based Pricing for Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in a Smart City," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-40, February.
    19. Sultana, Beenish & Mustafa, M.W. & Sultana, U. & Bhatti, Abdul Rauf, 2016. "Review on reliability improvement and power loss reduction in distribution system via network reconfiguration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 297-310.
    20. José A. G. Cararo & João Caetano Neto & Wagner A. Vilela Júnior & Márcio R. C. Reis & Gabriel A. Wainer & Paulo V. dos Santos & Wesley P. Calixto, 2021. "Spatial Model of Optimization Applied in the Distributed Generation Photovoltaic to Adjust Voltage Levels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-37, November.
    21. Yaghoobi, Jalil & Islam, Monirul & Mithulananthan, Nadarajah, 2018. "Analytical approach to assess the loadability of unbalanced distribution grid with rooftop PV units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 358-367.

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