IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v112y2013icp1275-1282.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

System analysis of dry black liquor gasification based synthetic gas production comparing oxygen and air blown gasification systems

Author

Listed:
  • Naqvi, Muhammad
  • Yan, Jinyue
  • Dahlquist, Erik

Abstract

The black liquor gasification based bio-fuel production at chemical pulp mill is an attractive option to replace conventional recovery boilers increasing system energy efficiency. The present paper studies circulating fluidized bed system with direct causticization using TiO2 for the gasification of the black liquor to the synthesis gas. The advantage of using direct causticization is the elimination of energy-intensive lime kiln which is an integral part of the conventional black liquor recovery system. The study evaluates the effects of gasifying medium i.e. oxygen or air, on the fluidized bed gasification system, the synthesis gas composition, and the downstream processes for the synthesis gas conversion to the synthetic natural gas (SNG). The results showed higher synthetic natural gas production potential with about 10% higher energy efficiency using oxygen blown gasification system than the air blown system. From the pulp mill integration perspective, the material and energy balance results in better integration of air blown system than the oxygen blown system, e.g. less steam required to be generated in the power boiler, less electricity import, and less additional biomass requirement. However, the air blown system still requires a significant amount of energy in terms of the synthesis gas handling and gas upgrading using the nitrogen rejection system.

Suggested Citation

  • Naqvi, Muhammad & Yan, Jinyue & Dahlquist, Erik, 2013. "System analysis of dry black liquor gasification based synthetic gas production comparing oxygen and air blown gasification systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1275-1282.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:112:y:2013:i:c:p:1275-1282
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.065
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261912008707
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.065?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andersson, E. & Harvey, S., 2006. "System analysis of hydrogen production from gasified black liquor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 3426-3434.
    2. Naqvi, Muhammad & Yan, Jinyue & Dahlquist, Erik, 2012. "Synthetic gas production from dry black liquor gasification process using direct causticization with CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 49-55.
    3. Möllersten, Kenneth & Gao, Lin & Yan, Jinyue & Obersteiner, Michael, 2004. "Efficient energy systems with CO2 capture and storage from renewable biomass in pulp and paper mills," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1583-1598.
    4. Naqvi, Muhammad & Yan, Jinyue & Dahlquist, Erik, 2012. "Bio-refinery system in a pulp mill for methanol production with comparison of pressurized black liquor gasification and dry gasification using direct causticization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 24-31.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Naqvi, M. & Dahlquist, E. & Yan, J. & Naqvi, S.R. & Nizami, A.S. & Salman, C.A. & Danish, M. & Farooq, U. & Rehan, M. & Khan, Z. & Qureshi, A.S., 2018. "Polygeneration system integrated with small non-wood pulp mills for substitute natural gas production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 636-646.
    2. Imai, Akihisa & Hardi, Flabianus & Lundqvist, Petter & Furusjö, Erik & Kirtania, Kawnish & Karagöz, Selhan & Tekin, Kubilay & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2018. "Alkali-catalyzed hydrothermal treatment of sawdust for production of a potential feedstock for catalytic gasification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 594-599.
    3. Dahlquist, Erik & Naqvi, Muhammad & Thorin, Eva & Yan, Jinyue & Kyprianidis, Konstantinos & Hartwell, Philip, 2017. "Experimental and numerical investigation of pellet and black liquor gasification for polygeneration plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1055-1064.
    4. Darmawan, Arif & Hardi, Flabianus & Yoshikawa, Kunio & Aziz, Muhammad & Tokimatsu, Koji, 2017. "Enhanced process integration of black liquor evaporation, gasification, and combined cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1035-1042.
    5. Naqvi, Muhammad & Yan, Jinyue & Dahlquist, Erik & Naqvi, Salman Raza, 2017. "Off-grid electricity generation using mixed biomass compost: A scenario-based study with sensitivity analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 363-370.
    6. Carvalho, Lara & Lundgren, Joakim & Wetterlund, Elisabeth & Wolf, Jens & Furusjö, Erik, 2018. "Methanol production via black liquor co-gasification with expanded raw material base – Techno-economic assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 570-584.
    7. Darmawan, Arif & Ajiwibowo, Muhammad W. & Yoshikawa, Kunio & Aziz, Muhammad & Tokimatsu, Koji, 2018. "Energy-efficient recovery of black liquor through gasification and syngas chemical looping," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 290-298.
    8. Akbari, Maryam & Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire & Kumar, Amit, 2018. "Ammonia production from black liquor gasification and co-gasification with pulp and waste sludges: A techno-economic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 133-143.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Haro, Pedro & Aracil, Cristina & Vidal-Barrero, Fernando & Ollero, Pedro, 2015. "Rewarding of extra-avoided GHG emissions in thermochemical biorefineries incorporating Bio-CCS," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 255-266.
    2. Cao, Changqing & Guo, Liejin & Jin, Hui & Cao, Wen & Jia, Yi & Yao, Xiangdong, 2017. "System analysis of pulping process coupled with supercritical water gasification of black liquor for combined hydrogen, heat and power production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 238-247.
    3. Darmawan, Arif & Ajiwibowo, Muhammad W. & Yoshikawa, Kunio & Aziz, Muhammad & Tokimatsu, Koji, 2018. "Energy-efficient recovery of black liquor through gasification and syngas chemical looping," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 290-298.
    4. Akbari, Maryam & Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire & Kumar, Amit, 2018. "Ammonia production from black liquor gasification and co-gasification with pulp and waste sludges: A techno-economic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 133-143.
    5. Yang, F. & Meerman, J.C. & Faaij, A.P.C., 2021. "Carbon capture and biomass in industry: A techno-economic analysis and comparison of negative emission options," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    6. Mesfun, Sennai & Toffolo, Andrea, 2013. "Optimization of process integration in a Kraft pulp and paper mill – Evaporation train and CHP system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 98-110.
    7. Chaiwatanodom, Paphonwit & Vivanpatarakij, Supawat & Assabumrungrat, Suttichai, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis of biomass gasification with CO2 recycle for synthesis gas production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 10-17.
    8. Wang, Yutao & Yang, Xuechun & Sun, Mingxing & Ma, Lei & Li, Xiao & Shi, Lei, 2016. "Estimating carbon emissions from the pulp and paper industry: A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 779-789.
    9. Zhang, Yuming & Yao, Meiqin & Gao, Shiqiu & Sun, Guogang & Xu, Guangwen, 2015. "Reactivity and kinetics for steam gasification of petroleum coke blended with black liquor in a micro fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 820-828.
    10. Andersson, Jim & Lundgren, Joakim, 2014. "Techno-economic analysis of ammonia production via integrated biomass gasification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 484-490.
    11. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Inayat, Muddasser & Sulaiman, Shaharin A. & Parthasarathy, Prakash & McKay, Gordon, 2020. "A critical review on the influence of process parameters in catalytic co-gasification: Current performance and challenges for a future prospectus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    12. Ganesan, T. & Elamvazuthi, I. & Ku Shaari, Ku Zilati & Vasant, P., 2013. "Swarm intelligence and gravitational search algorithm for multi-objective optimization of synthesis gas production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 368-374.
    13. Naqvi, Muhammad & Yan, Jinyue & Dahlquist, Erik, 2012. "Synthetic gas production from dry black liquor gasification process using direct causticization with CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 49-55.
    14. Xu, Z.R. & Zhu, W. & Li, M. & Zhang, H.W. & Gong, M., 2013. "Quantitative analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in solid residues from supercritical water gasification of wet sewage sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 476-483.
    15. Naqvi, M. & Dahlquist, E. & Yan, J. & Naqvi, S.R. & Nizami, A.S. & Salman, C.A. & Danish, M. & Farooq, U. & Rehan, M. & Khan, Z. & Qureshi, A.S., 2018. "Polygeneration system integrated with small non-wood pulp mills for substitute natural gas production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 636-646.
    16. Nong, Guangzai & Huang, Lijie & Mo, Haitao & Wang, Shuangfei, 2013. "Investigate the variability of gas compositions and thermal efficiency of bagasse black liquor gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 178-181.
    17. Suopajärvi, Hannu & Umeki, Kentaro & Mousa, Elsayed & Hedayati, Ali & Romar, Henrik & Kemppainen, Antti & Wang, Chuan & Phounglamcheik, Aekjuthon & Tuomikoski, Sari & Norberg, Nicklas & Andefors, Alf , 2018. "Use of biomass in integrated steelmaking – Status quo, future needs and comparison to other low-CO2 steel production technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 384-407.
    18. Darmawan, Arif & Hardi, Flabianus & Yoshikawa, Kunio & Aziz, Muhammad & Tokimatsu, Koji, 2017. "Enhanced process integration of black liquor evaporation, gasification, and combined cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1035-1042.
    19. Yi, Qun & Wu, Guo-sheng & Gong, Min-hui & Huang, Yi & Feng, Jie & Hao, Yan-hong & Li, Wen-ying, 2017. "A feasibility study for CO2 recycle assistance with coke oven gas to synthetic natural gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 149-161.
    20. Svensson, Elin & Berntsson, Thore, 2011. "Planning future investments in emerging energy technologies for pulp mills considering different scenarios for their investment cost development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 6508-6519.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:112:y:2013:i:c:p:1275-1282. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.