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Solar cooker of the portable parabolic type incorporating heat storage based on PCM

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  • Lecuona, Antonio
  • Nogueira, José-Ignacio
  • Ventas, Rubén
  • Rodríguez-Hidalgo, María-del-Carmen
  • Legrand, Mathieu

Abstract

This paper reviews relevant issues on solar cooking in order to define and evaluate an innovative layout of a portable solar cooker of the standard concentrating parabolic type that incorporates a daily thermal storage utensil. This utensil is formed by two conventional coaxial cylindrical cooking pots, an internal one and a larger external one. The void space between the two coaxial pots is filled with a phase change material (PCM) forming an intermediate jacket. The ensemble is thermally simulated using 1-D finite differences. A lumped elements model with convective heat transfer correlations is used for the internal behavior of the utensil, subjected to external radiation. This numerical model is used to study its transient behavior for the climatic conditions of Madrid, and validated with experimental data. Two options have been checked as possible PCMs: technical grade paraffin and erythritol. The results indicate that cooking the lunch for a family is possible simultaneously with heat storage along the day. Keeping afterwards the utensil inside an insulating box indoors allows cooking the dinner with the retained heat and also the next day breakfast. This expands the applicability of solar cooking and sustains the possibility of all the day around cooking using solar energy with a low inventory cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Lecuona, Antonio & Nogueira, José-Ignacio & Ventas, Rubén & Rodríguez-Hidalgo, María-del-Carmen & Legrand, Mathieu, 2013. "Solar cooker of the portable parabolic type incorporating heat storage based on PCM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1136-1146.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:111:y:2013:i:c:p:1136-1146
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.083
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ruivo, Celestino Rodrigues & Apaolaza-Pagoaga, Xabier & Coccia, Gianluca & Carrillo-Andrés, Antonio, 2022. "Proposal of a non-linear curve for reporting the performance of solar cookers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 110-121.
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    5. Indora, Sunil & Kandpal, Tara C., 2018. "Institutional and community solar cooking in India using SK-23 and Scheffler solar cookers: A financial appraisal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 501-511.
    6. Wang, Hai & Huang, Jin & Song, Mengjie & Yan, Jian, 2019. "Effects of receiver parameters on the optical performance of a fixed-focus Fresnel lens solar concentrator/cavity receiver system in solar cooker," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 70-82.
    7. Warzoha, Ronald J. & Weigand, Rebecca M. & Fleischer, Amy S., 2015. "Temperature-dependent thermal properties of a paraffin phase change material embedded with herringbone style graphite nanofibers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 716-725.
    8. Wong-Pinto, Liey-Si & Milian, Yanio & Ushak, Svetlana, 2020. "Progress on use of nanoparticles in salt hydrates as phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    9. Indora, Sunil & Kandpal, Tara C., 2018. "Institutional cooking with solar energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 131-154.
    10. Liyew, Kassa W. & Habtu, Nigus G. & Louvet, Yoann & Guta, Dawit D. & Jordan, Ulrike, 2021. "Technical design, costs, and greenhouse gas emissions of solar Injera baking stoves," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    11. Mawire, Ashmore & Lefenya, Tlotlo M. & Ekwomadu, Chidiebere S. & Lentswe, Katlego A. & Shobo, Adedamola B., 2020. "Performance comparison of medium temperature domestic packed bed latent heat storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1897-1906.
    12. Li, Qiyuan & Tehrani, S. Saeed Mostafavi & Taylor, Robert A., 2017. "Techno-economic analysis of a concentrating solar collector with built-in shell and tube latent heat thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 220-237.
    13. Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "Review on solar cooker systems: Economic and environmental study for different Lebanese scenarios," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 421-432.
    14. Aramesh, Mohamad & Ghalebani, Mehdi & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Zamani, Hosein & Lorenzini, Giulio & Mahian, Omid & Wongwises, Somchai, 2019. "A review of recent advances in solar cooking technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 419-435.
    15. Gianluca Coccia & Alessia Aquilanti & Sebastiano Tomassetti & Pio Francesco Muciaccia & Giovanni Di Nicola, 2021. "Experimental Analysis of Nucleation Triggering in a Thermal Energy Storage Based on Xylitol Used in a Portable Solar Box Cooker," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    16. Nkhonjera, Lameck & Bello-Ochende, Tunde & John, Geoffrey & King’ondu, Cecil K., 2017. "A review of thermal energy storage designs, heat storage materials and cooking performance of solar cookers with heat storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 157-167.
    17. Ayub, Iqra & Nasir, Muhammad Salman & Liu, Yang & Munir, Anjum & Yang, Fusheng & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2020. "Performance improvement of solar bakery unit by integrating with metal hydride based solar thermal energy storage reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1011-1024.
    18. Selvaraj Balachandran & Jose Swaminathan, 2022. "Advances in Indoor Cooking Using Solar Energy with Phase Change Material Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-32, November.
    19. Khatri, Rahul & Goyal, Rahul & Sharma, Ravi Kumar, 2021. "Advances in the developments of solar cooker for sustainable development: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).

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