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Co-digestion of used oils and urban landfill leachates with sewage sludge and the effect on the biogas production

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  • Pastor, L.
  • Ruiz, L.
  • Pascual, A.
  • Ruiz, B.

Abstract

This paper evaluates the potential of mesophilic anaerobic digestion (AD) in the treatment of used oils and landfill leachates through co-digestion of the sludge produced in a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Biomethane potential (BMP) tests were performed on two different co-substrates and on WWTP sludge. The biogas production per kg of fresh matter of the sludge generated in a WWTP was only 6.1Nl/kg due to its low volatile solids concentration. Biogas production of landfill leachates per kg of fresh matter was found to be low (12.4Nl/kg). The biogas production per kg of fresh matter for the used oil over a period of 47days (not completely degraded) was 970.6Nl/kg. Used oil was selected as co-substrate according to these results. Anaerobic co-digestion of sludge and used oil was conducted in a pilot plant fed in semi-continuous regime in the mesophilic range (38°C) to obtain their adequate mixture in order to ensure the correct function of the process. The optimum oil percentage in the mixture was 19% (volatile solids basis). Once the appropriate mixture was obtained the co-digestion process was carried out in the digester of the Pobla de Farnals WWTP. The co-digestion process improved the performance of volatile matter removal (showing an 11% increase over the period without co-digestion) as well as the biogas production (a 23.5% increase over the period without co-digestion) without disturbing the anaerobic digestion process. The total production of biogas per day in the WWTP increased over the period without co-digestion.

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  • Pastor, L. & Ruiz, L. & Pascual, A. & Ruiz, B., 2013. "Co-digestion of used oils and urban landfill leachates with sewage sludge and the effect on the biogas production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 438-445.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:107:y:2013:i:c:p:438-445
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.02.055
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    1. Gelegenis, John & Georgakakis, Dimitris & Angelidaki, Irini & Mavris, Vassilis, 2007. "Optimization of biogas production by co-digesting whey with diluted poultry manure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(13), pages 2147-2160.
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    4. Derick Lima & Gregory Appleby & Li Li, 2023. "A Scoping Review of Options for Increasing Biogas Production from Sewage Sludge: Challenges and Opportunities for Enhancing Energy Self-Sufficiency in Wastewater Treatment Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-34, March.
    5. Silvestre, G. & Illa, J. & Fernández, B. & Bonmatí, A., 2014. "Thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge with grease waste: Effect of long chain fatty acids in the methane yield and its dewatering properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 87-94.
    6. Elalami, D. & Carrere, H. & Monlau, F. & Abdelouahdi, K. & Oukarroum, A. & Barakat, A., 2019. "Pretreatment and co-digestion of wastewater sludge for biogas production: Recent research advances and trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
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