IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v100y2012icp238-248.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance analysis of a chilled water system with various pumping schemes

Author

Listed:
  • Tirmizi, Syed A.
  • Gandhidasan, P.
  • Zubair, Syed M.

Abstract

The central chilled water system servicing one of the academic buildings in King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM) campus located in Dhahran is numerically modeled in detail with a special focus on the pumping scheme. The software Engineering Equation Solver (EES) is used for the modeling and simulation of the system. The bin data along with the weather profile is utilized to calculate the annual energy consumption of the system for three cities in Saudi Arabia. It is found for Dhahran that by replacing the existing single loop constant pumping scheme by the constant primary and variable secondary scheme, an 8% saving in the total annual energy consumption is achieved, which is increased to 13% by adopting the single loop variable primary scheme. Similarly, for the climatic conditions of Riyadh and Jeddah reductions in annual energy consumption by approximately 7% are obtained by adopting the constant primary and variable secondary scheme. However, if the single loop variable pumping scheme is adopted, the energy savings for Riyadh and Jeddah increases to 12% and 11%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Tirmizi, Syed A. & Gandhidasan, P. & Zubair, Syed M., 2012. "Performance analysis of a chilled water system with various pumping schemes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 238-248.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:100:y:2012:i:c:p:238-248
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.05.052
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261912004254
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.05.052?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chang, Yung-Chung & Chan, Tien-Shun & Lee, Wen-Shing, 2010. "Economic dispatch of chiller plant by gradient method for saving energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1096-1101, April.
    2. Ma, Zhenjun & Wang, Shengwei & Xiao, Fu, 2009. "Online performance evaluation of alternative control strategies for building cooling water systems prior to in situ implementation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 712-721, May.
    3. Ma, Zhenjun & Wang, Shengwei, 2011. "Enhancing the performance of large primary-secondary chilled water systems by using bypass check valve," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 268-276.
    4. Audah, N. & Ghaddar, N. & Ghali, K., 2011. "Optimized solar-powered liquid desiccant system to supply building fresh water and cooling needs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3726-3736.
    5. Al-Sulaiman, F.A. & Zubair, S.M., 1996. "A survey of energy consumption and failure patterns of residential air-conditioning units in Eastern Saudi Arabia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(10), pages 967-975.
    6. Yu, F.W. & Chan, K.T., 2012. "Improved energy management of chiller systems by multivariate and data envelopment analyses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 168-174.
    7. Lee, Tzong-Shing & Liao, Ke-Yang & Lu, Wan-Chen, 2012. "Evaluation of the suitability of empirically-based models for predicting energy performance of centrifugal water chillers with variable chilled water flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 583-595.
    8. Yu, F.W. & Chan, K.T., 2008. "Optimization of water-cooled chiller system with load-based speed control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(10), pages 931-950, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ju-wan Ha & Yu-jin Kim & Kyung-soon Park & Young-hak Song, 2022. "Energy Saving Evaluation with Low Liquid to Gas Ratio Operation in HVAC&R System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-29, October.
    2. Li, Hangxin & Wang, Shengwei, 2017. "Probabilistic optimal design concerning uncertainties and on-site adaptive commissioning of air-conditioning water pump systems in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 53-65.
    3. Xuefeng, Liu & Jinping, Liu & Zhitao, Lu & Kongzu, Xing & Yuebang, Mai, 2015. "Diversity of energy-saving control strategy for a parallel chilled water pump based on variable differential pressure control in an air-conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 718-733.
    4. Jie, Pengfei & Kong, Xiangfei & Rong, Xian & Xie, Shangqun, 2016. "Selecting the optimum pressure drop per unit length of district heating piping network based on operating strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 341-353.
    5. Olszewski, Pawel, 2022. "Experimental analysis of ON/OFF and variable speed drive controlled industrial chiller towards energy efficient operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    6. Du Plessis, Gideon Edgar & Liebenberg, Leon & Mathews, Edward Henry, 2013. "The use of variable speed drives for cost-effective energy savings in South African mine cooling systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 16-27.
    7. Ma, Jiaze & Wang, Yufei & Feng, Xiao, 2017. "Energy recovery in cooling water system by hydro turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 329-340.
    8. Huang, Sen & Zuo, Wangda & Sohn, Michael D., 2016. "Amelioration of the cooling load based chiller sequencing control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 204-215.
    9. Prince, & Hati, Ananda Shankar, 2021. "A comprehensive review of energy-efficiency of ventilation system using Artificial Intelligence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    10. Wenpu Wang & Wei Shao & Shuo Wang & Junling Liu & Kun Shao & Zhuoqun Cao & Yu Liu & Zheng Cui, 2023. "Operation Optimization of Thermal Management System of Deep Metal Mine Based on Heat Current Method and Prediction Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-21, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Huang, Sen & Zuo, Wangda & Sohn, Michael D., 2016. "Amelioration of the cooling load based chiller sequencing control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 204-215.
    2. Ma, Zhenjun & Wang, Shengwei, 2011. "Supervisory and optimal control of central chiller plants using simplified adaptive models and genetic algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 198-211, January.
    3. Chen, Qun & Wang, Yi-Fei & Xu, Yun-Chao, 2015. "A thermal resistance-based method for the optimal design of central variable water/air volume chiller systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 119-130.
    4. Liu, Xue-feng & Liu, Jin-ping & Lu, Ji-dong & Liu, Lei & Zou, Wei, 2012. "Research on operating characteristics of direct-return chilled water system controlled by variable temperature difference," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 236-249.
    5. Ma, Zhenjun & Wang, Shengwei, 2009. "Building energy research in Hong Kong: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 1870-1883, October.
    6. Xuefeng, Liu & Jinping, Liu & Zhitao, Lu & Kongzu, Xing & Yuebang, Mai, 2015. "Diversity of energy-saving control strategy for a parallel chilled water pump based on variable differential pressure control in an air-conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 718-733.
    7. Gao, Dian-ce & Wang, Shengwei & Sun, Yongjun & Xiao, Fu, 2012. "Diagnosis of the low temperature difference syndrome in the chilled water system of a super high-rise building: A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 597-606.
    8. Wang, Yijun & Jin, Xinqiao & Shi, Wantao & Wang, Jiangqing, 2019. "Online chiller loading strategy based on the near-optimal performance map for energy conservation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1444-1451.
    9. Ron-Hendrik Peesel & Florian Schlosser & Henning Meschede & Heiko Dunkelberg & Timothy G. Walmsley, 2019. "Optimization of Cooling Utility System with Continuous Self-Learning Performance Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
    10. Wang, Yi-Fei & Chen, Qun, 2015. "A direct optimal control strategy of variable speed pumps in heat exchanger networks and experimental validations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 609-619.
    11. Angrisani, Giovanni & Roselli, Carlo & Sasso, Maurizio, 2015. "Experimental assessment of the energy performance of a hybrid desiccant cooling system and comparison with other air-conditioning technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 533-545.
    12. Tejeda De La Cruz, Alberto & Riviere, Philippe & Marchio, Dominique & Cauret, Odile & Milu, Anamaria, 2017. "Hardware in the loop test bench using Modelica: A platform to test and improve the control of heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 107-120.
    13. Nadimi, Reza & Tokimatsu, Koji, 2019. "Potential energy saving via overall efficiency relying on quality of life," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 283-299.
    14. Abou-Ziyan, Hosny Z. & Alajmi, Ali F., 2014. "Effect of load-sharing operation strategy on the aggregate performance of existed multiple-chiller systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 329-338.
    15. Fekadu, Geleta & Subudhi, Sudhakar, 2018. "Renewable energy for liquid desiccants air conditioning system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 364-379.
    16. Xie, Ying & Zhang, Tao & Liu, Xiaohua, 2016. "Performance investigation of a counter-flow heat pump driven liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 446-457.
    17. Kabeel, A.E. & Khalil, A. & Elsayed, S.S. & Alatyar, A.M., 2018. "Theoretical investigation on energy storage characteristics of a solar liquid desiccant air conditioning system in Egypt," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 164-180.
    18. Zhuang, Chaoqun & Wang, Shengwei & Shan, Kui, 2020. "A risk-based robust optimal chiller sequencing control strategy for energy-efficient operation considering measurement uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    19. Ruparathna, Rajeev & Hewage, Kasun & Sadiq, Rehan, 2016. "Improving the energy efficiency of the existing building stock: A critical review of commercial and institutional buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1032-1045.
    20. Thangavelu, Sundar Raj & Myat, Aung & Khambadkone, Ashwin, 2017. "Energy optimization methodology of multi-chiller plant in commercial buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 64-76.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:100:y:2012:i:c:p:238-248. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.