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Structural stability of coexistence in evolutionary dynamics of cyclic competition

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  • Park, Junpyo
  • Jang, Bongsoo

Abstract

One of the common assumptions in previous spatial dynamics of cyclic competition is that, regardless of competing structure and strength among species, the spatial size of a network is considered as large as possible to avoid finite size effect for species biodiversity. In real ecosystems, however, species richness, which can be defined by spatial size and competition strength, can sensitively affect species coexistence as a competition among individuals becomes complicated. In this paper, we investigate the structural stability of coexistence of mobile species in three cyclic competition games due to network complexity in which imposes a size of a square lattice and competition strength among species. By exploiting the coexistence probability, our computations quantitatively reveal that the network complexity due to changes in the competition rate and lattice size can strongly affect the structural stability of coexistence in each model. In particular, intense intraspecific competition can yield the robust coexistence at small-sized lattices regardless of mobility, and strengthening interspecific competition simultaneously induces changes in critical mobility that hampers coexistence and in spatial size for stable coexistence. Qualitatively, we find that such structural stability of coexistence relates to the degree of stability of fixed points in deterministic systems. Our finding can be useful to gain insights into species coexistence on spatially extended systems with respect to network complexity.

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  • Park, Junpyo & Jang, Bongsoo, 2021. "Structural stability of coexistence in evolutionary dynamics of cyclic competition," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 394(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:394:y:2021:i:c:s0096300320307475
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2020.125794
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Feng, Sha-Sha & Qiang, Cheng-Cang, 2013. "Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(19), pages 4675-4682.
    2. Stefano Allesina & Si Tang, 2012. "Stability criteria for complex ecosystems," Nature, Nature, vol. 483(7388), pages 205-208, March.
    3. Park, Junpyo, 2018. "Balancedness among competitions for biodiversity in the cyclic structured three species system," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 320(C), pages 425-436.
    4. Kang, Yibin & Pan, Qiuhui & Wang, Xueting & He, Mingfeng, 2013. "A golden point rule in rock–paper–scissors–lizard–spock game," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(11), pages 2652-2659.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhong, Linwu & Zhang, Liming & Li, Haihong & Dai, Qionglin & Yang, Junzhong, 2022. "Species coexistence in spatial cyclic game of five species," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    2. Yang, Ryoo Kyung & Park, Junpyo, 2023. "Evolutionary dynamics in the cyclic competition system of seven species: Common cascading dynamics in biodiversity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    3. Park, Junpyo, 2022. "Effect of external migration on biodiversity in evolutionary dynamics of coupled cyclic competitions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    4. Park, Junpyo & Jang, Bongsoo, 2023. "Role of adaptive intraspecific competition on collective behavior in the rock–paper–scissors game," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).

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