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Politics of memories: Identity construction in museums

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  • Zhang, Carol X.
  • Xiao, Honggen
  • Morgan, Nigel
  • Ly, Tuan Phong

Abstract

This paper adopts collective memory theory to reveal processes through which heritage tourism stakeholders (re)construct contested national identity. Theoretically sensitised to identity crisis, the study analyses how Hong Kong and Macao heritage managers utilise complex transnational memories to (re)construct an identity aligned with, yet distinct from, that of China. Through a critical discourse analysis of interviews and discursive exhibition and museum texts, the article reveals that museum managers formulate heritage imaginings and a sense of belonging(s) through defining the collective memory for “Self” and “Other”. The article concludes that, by collective memory-building, museum professionals make tangible statements of national identities through legitimating negotiations and resistance in heritage tourism discourse. Implications for heritage tourism studies and museum management are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Carol X. & Xiao, Honggen & Morgan, Nigel & Ly, Tuan Phong, 2018. "Politics of memories: Identity construction in museums," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 116-130.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:anture:v:73:y:2018:i:c:p:116-130
    DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2018.09.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Liang & Law, Rob, 2017. "Identity reconstruction and post-colonialism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 203-204.
    2. Assmann, Aleida, 2014. "Transnational Memories," European Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 22(4), pages 546-556, October.
    3. Zhang, Carol X. & L’Espoir Decosta, Patrick & McKercher, Bob, 2015. "Politics and tourism promotion: Hong Kong’s myth making," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 156-171.
    4. Wight, A. Craig, 2016. "Lithuanian genocide heritage as discursive formation," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 60-78.
    5. Dimache, Alexandru & Wondirad, Amare & Agyeiwaah, Elizabeth, 2017. "One museum, two stories: Place identity at the Hong Kong Museum of History," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 287-301.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Carol X. & Wang, Liang & Rickly, Jillian M., 2021. "Non-interaction and identity change in Covid-19 tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    2. Chenhui Wu, 2023. "The politics of heritage and place-making in Tanmen, China," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 41(6), pages 1243-1260, September.
    3. Liu, Shang & Lai, Dan & Li, Zhiyong, 2022. "The identity construction of Chinese anime pilgrims," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    4. Elizabeth Carnegie & Jerzy Kociatkiewicz, 2022. "Dances with despots: tourists and the afterlife of statues," Post-Print hal-03196901, HAL.
    5. Liliana Popescu & Claudia Albă, 2022. "Museums as a Means to (Re)Make Regional Identities: The Oltenia Museum (Romania) as Case Study," Societies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Pfoser, Alena & Yusupova, Guzel, 2022. "Memory and the everyday geopolitics of tourism: Reworking post-imperial relations in Russian tourism to the ‘near abroad’," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    7. Zhang, Jinfu & Xiao, Honggen, 2021. "Liquid identities: Han sojourners in Tibet," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    8. Shu-Ning Zhang & Wen-Qi Ruan & Ting-Ting Yang, 2021. "National Identity Construction in Cultural and Creative Tourism: The Double Mediators of Implicit Cultural Memory and Explicit Cultural Learning," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, August.
    9. Yanfang Zeng & Lihua Liu & Rui Xu, 2022. "The Effects of a Virtual Reality Tourism Experience on Tourist’s Cultural Dissemination Behavior," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-16, March.
    10. Bhandari, Kalyan, 2022. "Tourism and commercial nationalism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).

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