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Drainage water recycling reduced nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment losses from a drained agricultural field in eastern North Carolina, U.S.A

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  • Moursi, Hossam
  • Youssef, Mohamed A.
  • Poole, Chad A.
  • Castro-Bolinaga, Celso F.
  • Chescheir, George M.
  • Richardson, Robert J.

Abstract

An experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effect of drainage water recycling (DWR) on reducing nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and sediment losses from agricultural fields to downstream surface water bodies. The two-year study (May 2019-April 2021) was conducted at an agricultural field in eastern North Carolina, U.S.A. A reservoir existed at the site was used to store subsurface drainage and surface runoff water during wet periods and provide supplemental irrigation during dry periods of the crop growing season. On average, the reservoir retained 14% of received inflow, with a higher flow reduction in the dry year (2019–2020; 29%) than the wet year (2020–2021; 8%). The hydraulic retention time (HRT) for the reservoir was 33.8 days for the dry year and 12.4 days for the wet year. The reservoir significantly reduced the loadings of N by 47%, P by 30% and sediment by 87%. Nitrogen load reduction was primarily driven by nitrate assimilation, the dominant form of N in the reservoir. Phosphorus load reduction was attributed to Orthophosphate assimilation as the reservoir released more particulate P than received. Reductions in both water flow and species concentration contributed to nutrient load reductions. Results suggested the removal efficiency of the reservoir would be highest during the summer and early fall months when the reservoir has a smaller water volume (due to irrigation), longer HRT, and warmer temperature. This study clearly demonstrated the potential of DWR for significantly reducing N, P, and sediment losses from agricultural land to receiving surface water. Further research is needed to investigate the physical, chemical, and biological processes that occur in the storage reservoir and affect the fate and transport of nutrients and sediment. The understanding of these processes will enable optimizing the treatment efficiency of DWR, which maximizes the system’s benefits and reduces construction cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Moursi, Hossam & Youssef, Mohamed A. & Poole, Chad A. & Castro-Bolinaga, Celso F. & Chescheir, George M. & Richardson, Robert J., 2023. "Drainage water recycling reduced nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment losses from a drained agricultural field in eastern North Carolina, U.S.A," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:279:y:2023:i:c:s0378377423000446
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108179
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Iseyemi, Oluwayinka & Reba, Michele L. & Haas, LeeVi & Leonard, Ethan & Farris, Jerry, 2021. "Water quality characteristics of tailwater recovery systems associated with agriculture production in the mid-southern US," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    2. Reinhart, Benjamin D. & Frankenberger, Jane R. & Hay, Christopher H. & Helmers, Matthew J., 2019. "Simulated water quality and irrigation benefits from drainage water recycling at two tile-drained sites in the U.S. Midwest," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Liu, Yu & Youssef, Mohamed A. & Chescheir, George M. & Appelboom, Timothy W. & Poole, Chad A. & Arellano, Consuelo & Skaggs, R. Wayne, 2019. "Effect of controlled drainage on nitrogen fate and transport for a subsurface drained grass field receiving liquid swine lagoon effluent," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 440-451.
    4. Helmers, M.J. & Abendroth, L. & Reinhart, B. & Chighladze, G. & Pease, L. & Bowling, L. & Youssef, M. & Ghane, E. & Ahiablame, L. & Brown, L. & Fausey, N. & Frankenberger, J. & Jaynes, D. & King, K. &, 2022. "Impact of controlled drainage on subsurface drain flow and nitrate load: A synthesis of studies across the U.S. Midwest and Southeast," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    5. Moursi, Hossam & Youssef, Mohamed A. & Chescheir, George M., 2022. "Development and application of DRAINMOD model for simulating crop yield and water conservation benefits of drainage water recycling," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
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    1. Feng Tian & Haibin Shi & Qingfeng Miao & Ruiping Li & Jie Duan & Xu Dou & Weiying Feng, 2023. "Soil Water and Salt Transport in Severe Saline–Alkali Soil after Ditching under Subsurface Pipe Drainage Conditions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-20, November.

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