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Response of young ‘Star Ruby’ grapefruit trees to regulated deficit irrigation with saline reclaimed water

Author

Listed:
  • Pedrero, F.
  • Maestre-Valero, J.F.
  • Mounzer, O.
  • Nortes, P.A.
  • Alcobendas, R.
  • Romero-Trigueros, C.
  • Bayona, J.M.
  • Alarcón, J.J.
  • Nicolás, E.

Abstract

In this study, the physiological and agronomic effects of irrigating a commercial young grapefruit orchard with saline reclaimed water (RW) combined or not with a regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) strategy were analyzed over three consecutive years. Two water sources, transferred water (TW; ECw≈1.3dSm−1) and reclaimed water (RW; ECw≈3.0dSm−1) were used, and two irrigation treatments, a control treatment (irrigated 100% of the crop evapotranspiration; ETc) and a RDI treatment (irrigated 50% of ETc during the 2nd stage of fruit growth) were performed. Results evidenced that RW, especially under the RDI strategy, increased the soil salinity, particularly in summer due to a greater evapotranspirative water demand. However, soil salinity did not increase, as salts were likely to be washed by rainfall. Stomatal conductance and net photosynthesis were not affected by the use RW combined or not with RDI strategies. However, RDI strategies worsened the tree water status regardless of the type of water used; TW or RW, although re-watering increased rapidly the stem water potential up to values similar to that of the control trees. The RDI treatment, which allowed reaching an average annual water saving of 13.2%, combined or not with RW, did not negatively affect vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality, which might be of great economic and competitive significance for agriculture. The combination of RW and RDI did have not affect negatively the soil and young grapefruits, but further research focused on a longer term should be carried out since detrimental effects might appear.

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  • Pedrero, F. & Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Mounzer, O. & Nortes, P.A. & Alcobendas, R. & Romero-Trigueros, C. & Bayona, J.M. & Alarcón, J.J. & Nicolás, E., 2015. "Response of young ‘Star Ruby’ grapefruit trees to regulated deficit irrigation with saline reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 51-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:158:y:2015:i:c:p:51-60
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.04.012
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    9. Mounzer, Oussama & Pedrero-Salcedo, Francisco & Nortes, Pedro A. & Bayona, José-Maria & Nicolás-Nicolás, Emilio & Alarcón, Juan José, 2013. "Transient soil salinity under the combined effect of reclaimed water and regulated deficit drip irrigation of Mandarin trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 23-29.
    10. Pedrero, F. & Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Mounzer, O. & Alarcón, J.J. & Nicolás, E., 2014. "Physiological and agronomic mandarin trees performance under saline reclaimed water combined with regulated deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 228-237.
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    2. Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Martin-Gorriz, B. & Nicolas, E. & Martinez-Mate, M.A. & Martinez-Alvarez, V., 2018. "Deficit irrigation with reclaimed water in a citrus orchard. Energy and greenhouse-gas emissions analysis," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 93-102.
    3. Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Martin-Gorriz, B. & Alarcón, J.J. & Nicolas, E. & Martinez-Alvarez, V., 2016. "Economic feasibility of implementing regulated deficit irrigation with reclaimed water in a grapefruit orchard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 119-125.
    4. Nicolás, E. & Alarcón, JJ & Mounzer, O. & Pedrero, F. & Nortes, PA & Alcobendas, R. & Romero-Trigueros, C. & Bayona, JM & Maestre-Valero, JF, 2016. "Long-term physiological and agronomic responses of mandarin trees to irrigation with saline reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1-8.
    5. Vivaldi, Gaetano Alessandro & Camposeo, Salvatore & Romero-Trigueros, Cristina & Pedrero, Francisco & Caponio, Gabriele & Lopriore, Giuseppe & Álvarez, Sara, 2021. "Physiological responses of almond trees under regulated deficit irrigation using saline and desalinated reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    6. Paudel, Indira & Bar-Tal, Asher & Levy, Guy J. & Rotbart, Nativ & Ephrath, Jhonathan E. & Cohen, Shabtai, 2018. "Treated wastewater irrigation: Soil variables and grapefruit tree performance," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 126-137.
    7. Bastida, F. & Torres, I.F. & Abadía, J. & Romero-Trigueros, C. & Ruiz-Navarro, A. & Alarcón, J.J. & García, C. & Nicolás, E., 2018. "Comparing the impacts of drip irrigation by freshwater and reclaimed wastewater on the soil microbial community of two citrus species," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 53-62.
    8. García, Ana Belén Mira & Romero-Trigueros, Cristina & Gambín, José María Bayona & Sánchez Iglesias, Ma del Puerto & Tortosa, Pedro Antonio Nortes & Nicolás, Emilio Nicolás, 2023. "Estimation of stomatal conductance by infra-red thermometry in citrus trees cultivated under regulated deficit irrigation and reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    9. Zalacáin, David & Martínez-Pérez, Silvia & Bienes, Ramón & García-Díaz, Andrés & Sastre-Merlín, Antonio, 2019. "Salt accumulation in soils and plants under reclaimed water irrigation in urban parks of Madrid (Spain)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 468-476.
    10. Erel, Ran & Eppel, Amir & Yermiyahu, Uri & Ben-Gal, Alon & Levy, Guy & Zipori, Isaac & Schaumann, Gabriele E. & Mayer, Oliver & Dag, Arnon, 2019. "Long-term irrigation with reclaimed wastewater: Implications on nutrient management, soil chemistry and olive (Olea europaea L.) performance," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 324-335.
    11. Robles, J.M. & Botía, P. & Pérez-Pérez, J.G., 2017. "Sour orange rootstock increases water productivity in deficit irrigated ‘Verna’ lemon trees compared with Citrus macrophylla," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 98-107.
    12. Romero-Trigueros, Cristina & Nortes, Pedro A. & Alarcón, Juan J. & Hunink, Johannes E. & Parra, Margarita & Contreras, Sergio & Droogers, Peter & Nicolás, Emilio, 2017. "Effects of saline reclaimed waters and deficit irrigation on Citrus physiology assessed by UAV remote sensing," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 60-69.

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