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Earnings management surrounding M&A: Role of economic development and investor protection

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  • Karim, Mohammad A
  • Sarkar, Sayan
  • Zhang, Shaorong

Abstract

We examine accruals based earnings management by acquiring firms surrounding merger and acquisition events from thirty countries for the period 2004–2015. We find that the acquiring firms do manage earnings surrounding mergers when the method of payment is acquirer's stock, but there is no such evidence when the method of payment is cash. We also examine whether level of economic development and country-specific institutional characteristics play any role in acquiring firms' earnings manipulation. Using two groups of countries based on the level of economic development and nine different institutional variables we find evidence that acquirers' accrual manipulation differs based on such characteristics.

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  • Karim, Mohammad A & Sarkar, Sayan & Zhang, Shaorong, 2016. "Earnings management surrounding M&A: Role of economic development and investor protection," Advances in accounting, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 207-215.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:advacc:v:35:y:2016:i:c:p:207-215
    DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2016.10.002
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Eden Quxian, 2022. "Why are distressed firms acquisitive?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    2. Li, Jialong & Maung, Min & Wilson, Craig, 2018. "Governance and financial development: A cross-country analysis," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 227-239.
    3. Michael Klitzka & Jianan He & Dirk Schiereck, 2022. "The rationality of M&A targets in the choice of payment methods," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 933-967, May.
    4. Puja Aggarwal & Sonia Garg, 2022. "Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Accounting-based Performance of Acquiring Firms in India," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 23(1), pages 218-236, February.
    5. Loureiro, Gilberto & Silva, Sónia, 2021. "The impact of securities regulation on the information environment around stock-financed acquisitions," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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