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Gas flaring in Nigeria: Analysis of changes in its consequent carbon emission and reporting

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  • Hassan, Aminu
  • Kouhy, Reza

Abstract

This paper investigates factors responsible for changes in carbon dioxide emission due to gas flaring in the upstream sector of the Nigerian oil and gas industry over the period 1965–2009. It also evaluates how this rate of change affects the extent of disclosure of gas flaring information in the Annual Statistical Bulletin (ASB) published by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). We find that size and the environmental philosophy in the industry have very strong positive impact on gas-flaring-related CO2 emission. Moreover, these positive impacts are so strong that the significant negative effects of investment in gas utilization projects, natural gas price and participation in Kyoto Protocol, also established by the study, are not strong enough to bring about significant net decreases in the kilograms of CO2 emission due to gas flaring over the period covered. We also find that change in the level of CO2 emission due to gas flaring is not an important factor considered by NNPC in deciding how much gas-flaring-related information to disclose.

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  • Hassan, Aminu & Kouhy, Reza, 2013. "Gas flaring in Nigeria: Analysis of changes in its consequent carbon emission and reporting," Accounting forum, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 124-134.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:accfor:v:37:y:2013:i:2:p:124-134
    DOI: 10.1016/j.accfor.2013.04.004
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    2. Muhammad Faisal Majid & Muhammad Meraj & Muhammad Shujaat Mubarik, 2022. "In the Pursuit of Environmental Sustainability: The Role of Environmental Accounting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Hassan Qudrat-Ullah & Chinedu Miracle Nevo, 2022. "Analysis of the Dynamic Relationships among Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Financial Development, and Carbon Dioxide Emission in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Lin, Boqiang & Omoju, Oluwasola E. & Okonkwo, Jennifer U., 2015. "Impact of industrialisation on CO2 emissions in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1228-1239.
    5. Hamidzadeh, Zeinab & Sattari, Sourena & Soltanieh, Mohammad & Vatani, Ali, 2020. "Development of a multi-objective decision-making model to recover flare gases in a multi flare gases zone," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    6. Nura Sani Yahaya & Mohd Razani B Mohd Jali & Jimoh Olajide Raji, 2019. "Energy Consumption and Environmental Pollution in Nigeria," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 5(1), pages 24-30, March.

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