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An Analytic Hierarchy Process Based Approach for Evaluating Feasibility of Offshore Wind Farm on the Colombian Caribbean Coast

Author

Listed:
  • Adalberto Ospino-Castro

    (Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia,)

  • Carlos Robles-Algarín

    (Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia.)

  • Amanda Mangones-Cordero

    (Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia,)

  • Sharys Romero-Navas

    (Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia,)

Abstract

Planning a wind power generation project is intricate, considering the number of variables to be careful in the acceptable zone selection for its siting. One of the difficulties of developing a wind farm is finding the most satisfactory location to build it; this can take years of feasibility studies. The main objective of this research is to use the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to prioritize a group of criteria and sub-criteria as decision-making support for the selection of suitable areas in which implementing wind energy projects in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. The criteria to be applied in this study were selected based on the most recurrently employed criteria in other research papers and the experience of the authors. Thus, a hierarchical structure with 4 criteria (technical, environmental, social, and economic) and 14 subcriteria was implemented. All criteria were prioritized using the methodology proposed by AHP, for which 10 experts with experience in offshore wind projects were consulted, through a form designed with a matrix structure. The results allowed prioritizing a set of criteria necessary for offshore energy planning projects, in which the criteria of Protected Area (19.62%), Wind Speed (13.84%) and Military Areas (9.79%) were the most relevant.

Suggested Citation

  • Adalberto Ospino-Castro & Carlos Robles-Algarín & Amanda Mangones-Cordero & Sharys Romero-Navas, 2023. "An Analytic Hierarchy Process Based Approach for Evaluating Feasibility of Offshore Wind Farm on the Colombian Caribbean Coast," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 64-73, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2023-06-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Costoya, X. & deCastro, M. & Santos, F. & Sousa, M.C. & Gómez-Gesteira, M., 2019. "Projections of wind energy resources in the Caribbean for the 21st century," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 356-367.
    2. Bahaj, AbuBakr S. & Mahdy, Mostafa & Alghamdi, Abdulsalam S. & Richards, David J., 2020. "New approach to determine the Importance Index for developing offshore wind energy potential sites: Supported by UK and Arabian Peninsula case studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 441-457.
    3. Breton, Simon-Philippe & Moe, Geir, 2009. "Status, plans and technologies for offshore wind turbines in Europe and North America," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 646-654.
    4. Astiaso Garcia, Davide & Canavero, Giulia & Ardenghi, Francesco & Zambon, Martina, 2015. "Analysis of wind farm effects on the surrounding environment: Assessing population trends of breeding passerines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 190-196.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy Planning; Analytic Hierarchy Process; Offshore Wind; Renewable Energy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D70 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - General
    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources

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