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Evaluation of Energy Alternatives through FAHP for the Energization of Colombian Insular Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Christian Manuel Moreno Rocha

    (Department of Energy, Universidad de la Costa (CUC), Barranquilla, Atl ntico, Colombia,)

  • Esnaider D. Florian Domingue

    (Department of Energy, Universidad de la Costa (CUC), Barranquilla, Atl ntico, Colombia,)

  • Daniel A. Diaz Castillo

    (epartment of Energy, Universidad de la Costa (CUC), Barranquilla, Atl ntico, Colombia,)

  • Kevin Logreira Vargas

    (Department of Energy, Universidad de la Costa (CUC), Barranquilla, Atl ntico, Colombia,)

  • Andres Alfredo Medina Guzman

    (Department of Science, Universidad de la Costa (CUC), Barranquilla, Atl ntico, Colombia.)

Abstract

In this study, the methodology of the Analytical Hierarchy Process with fuzzy logic (FAHP) is implemented to provide decision criteria in the selection, planning and development of electric power generation projects from renewable energy sources in the insular regions of Colombia. In this study, six renewable energy sources were considered, biomass combustion, anaerobic digestion of biomass, biogas landfills, waste incineration, photovoltaic energy and hydrogen-generated energy, due to their energy potential in insular areas and not interconnected with the national electricity system. To determine the order of priority in the development of energy conversion technologies, a questionnaire was drawn up and sent to a group of experts. Given the need to generate electricity in a sustainable way, the information was analyzed under four main criteria: technical, environmental, social and economic. Sixteen additional subcriteria were selected based on a literature review. In general, the economic criterion is the most relevant in the area due to the high investment and operating costs of electricity generation. The social criterion highlights the opportunity to create new jobs very important for the study area, while the environmental criterion highlights the component of renewable energy substitution and environmental care, a key aspect in the diversification of the energy matrix, which is part of the country's political agenda. Regarding the technological component, self-consumption photovoltaic energy seems the most favorable due to its low environmental impact and the considerable price reduction experienced by the solar panel market in recent years.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Manuel Moreno Rocha & Esnaider D. Florian Domingue & Daniel A. Diaz Castillo & Kevin Logreira Vargas & Andres Alfredo Medina Guzman, 2022. "Evaluation of Energy Alternatives through FAHP for the Energization of Colombian Insular Areas," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(4), pages 87-98, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2022-04-12
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aberilla, Jhud Mikhail & Gallego-Schmid, Alejandro & Stamford, Laurence & Azapagic, Adisa, 2020. "Design and environmental sustainability assessment of small-scale off-grid energy systems for remote rural communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    2. Aragonés-Beltrán, Pablo & Chaparro-González, Fidel & Pastor-Ferrando, Juan-Pascual & Pla-Rubio, Andrea, 2014. "An AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)/ANP (Analytic Network Process)-based multi-criteria decision approach for the selection of solar-thermal power plant investment projects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 222-238.
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    Cited by:

    1. Christian M. Moreno Rocha & Jorge D. Melo Boiler & Samira M. Mu oz Pizarro & Leidy M. Mora Higuera & William R. Insignares Conde, 2022. "Evolution, Challenges, and Perspective in the Implementation of Projects with Renewable Energy Sources: Colombia Case," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(6), pages 230-236, November.
    2. Christian Manuel Moreno Rocha & Jorge D. Pertuz Ortiz & Neyder A. Rodriguez Ibanez, 2023. "A Diffuse Analysis Based on Analytical Processes to Prioritize Barriers in the Development of Renewable Energy Technologies in Alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: Evidence," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 481-195, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hierarchical; Analytical process FAHP; renewable energy; Decision making; Multi-criteria;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C44 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Operations Research; Statistical Decision Theory
    • C45 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Neural Networks and Related Topics
    • C46 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Specific Distributions

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