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Industry, Education, Development And Quality Of Life In African Countries, 1995-2020

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  • GUISAN, Maria-Carmen
  • EXPOSITO, Pilar

Abstract

We analyze economic development of 53 African countries for a period of 25 years, 1995-2020, classified by geographical areas accordingly to UN classification: Northern, Western, Central, Eastern and Southern or Austral. We compare the averages rates of growth of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Population and real GDP per inhabitant (PH) of Africa and the World for the periods 1900-1999 and 1995-2019. We highlight the great importance of Education and Industry on Economic and Social Development, having into account Population evolution (Fertility rates) and several indicators of Quality of Life (Happiness, Quality of Government and Peace, as well as other indicators related with Poverty diminution and increase of Health care and Life Expectancy). We estimate an econometric model of intersectoral relationships showing the positive effect that Industrial production per inhabitant, together with other activities, has on the development of Services. For the period 1995-2020, several African countries have experienced a positive evolution, but progress has been too much slow in some of the poorest countries, mainly due to low levels of average years of Schooling. We include some suggestions for international cooperation.

Suggested Citation

  • GUISAN, Maria-Carmen & EXPOSITO, Pilar, 2021. "Industry, Education, Development And Quality Of Life In African Countries, 1995-2020," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 21(2), pages 53-76.
    • Handle: RePEc:eaa:eerese:v:21:y2021:i:2_4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. 46. Informe 2021 de Cooperación al Desarrollo de África: producción, educación y calidad de vida,1995-2020. Revista RSES.
      by MCG Blogs de Economía in Asociación de Estudios Euro-Americanos: Desarrollo internacional de América, Europa y otras áreas on 2022-01-17 19:56:00
    2. 47. World Development Reports 2021: The role of Education on economic development and quality of life
      by MCG Blogs de Economía in Euro-American Association: World Development on 2022-01-18 19:51:00

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    Cited by:

    1. Zewdie Habte SHIKUR, 2022. "Development And Enterprises’ Labor Demand In Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence From Panel Data Of Four Countries," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 22(2), pages 109-124.
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    3. GUISAN, Maria-Carmen, 2021. "World Development For 1995-2020: Econometric Relationships Of Human Capital, Development, Quality Of Government And Life Satisfaction In 164 Countries," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 21(2), pages 83-112.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Education; Industry; Development; Fertility Rates; Quality of Life; Africa.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • L7 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction
    • L8 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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